as Martial's epigram testifies to Gellia; but this is per accidens,
because of the good sport it makes, merry company and good discourse
that is commonly at the eating of it, and not otherwise to be
understood.
_Conies._] [1355]Conies are of the nature of hares. Magninus compares
them to beef, pig, and goat, Reg. sanit. part. 3. c. 17; yet young
rabbits by all men are approved to be good.
Generally, all such meats as are hard of digestion breed melancholy.
Areteus, lib. 7. cap. 5, reckons up heads and feet, [1356]bowels,
brains, entrails, marrow, fat, blood, skins, and those inward parts, as
heart, lungs, liver, spleen, &c. They are rejected by Isaac, lib. 2.
part. 3, Magninus, part. 3. cap. 17, Bruerinus, lib. 12, Savanarola,
Rub. 32. Tract. 2.
_Milk._] Milk, and all that comes of milk, as butter and cheese, curds,
&c., increase melancholy (whey only excepted, which is most wholesome):
[1357]some except asses' milk. The rest, to such as are sound, is
nutritive and good, especially for young children, but because soon
turned to corruption, [1358]not good for those that have unclean
stomachs, are subject to headache, or have green wounds, stone, &c. Of
all cheeses, I take that kind which we call Banbury cheese to be the
best, ex vetustis pessimus, the older, stronger, and harder, the worst,
as Langius discourseth in his Epistle to Melancthon, cited by Mizaldus,
Isaac, p. 5. Gal. 3. de cibis boni succi. &c.
_Fowl._] Amongst fowl, [1359]peacocks and pigeons, all fenny fowl are
forbidden, as ducks, geese, swans, herons, cranes, coots, didappers,
water-hens, with all those teals, curs, sheldrakes, and peckled fowls,
that come hither in winter out of Scandia, Muscovy, Greenland,
Friesland, which half the year are covered all over with snow, and
frozen up. Though these be fair in feathers, pleasant in taste, and
have a good outside, like hypocrites, white in plumes, and soft, their
flesh is hard, black, unwholesome, dangerous, melancholy meat; Gravant
et putrefaciant stomachum, saith Isaac, part. 5. de vol., their young
ones are more tolerable, but young pigeons he quite disapproves.
_Fishes._] Rhasis and [1360]Magninus discommend all fish, and say, they
breed viscosities, slimy nutriment, little and humorous nourishment.
Savanarola adds, cold, moist: and phlegmatic, Isaac; and therefore
unwholesome for all cold and melancholy complexions: others make a
difference, rejecting only amongst freshwater fish, eel, tench,
lamprey, crawfish (which Bright approves, cap. 6), and such as are bred
in muddy and standing waters, and have a taste of mud, as Franciscus
Bonsuetus poetically defines, Lib. de aquatilibus.
Nam pisces omnes, qui stagna, lacusque frequentant,
Semper plus succi deterioris habent.
All fish, that standing pools, and lakes frequent,
Do ever yield bad juice and nourishment.
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