No rule is so general, which admits not some exception; to this,
therefore, which hath been hitherto said, (for I shall otherwise put
most men out of commons,) and those inconveniences which proceed from
the substance of meats, an intemperate or unseasonable use of them,
custom somewhat detracts and qualifies, according to that of
Hippocrates, 2 Aphoris. 50. [1437] Such things as we have been long
accustomed to, though they be evil in their own nature, yet they are
less offensive. Otherwise it might well be objected that it were a mere
[1438]tyranny to live after those strict rules of physic; for custom
[1439]doth alter nature itself, and to such as are used to them it
makes bad meats wholesome, and unseasonable times to cause no disorder.
Cider and perry are windy drinks, so are all fruits windy in
themselves, cold most part, yet in some shires of [1440]England,
Normandy in France, Guipuscoa in Spain, 'tis their common drink, and
they are no whit offended with it. In Spain, Italy, and Africa, they
live most on roots, raw herbs, camel's [1441]milk, and it agrees well
with them: which to a stranger will cause much grievance. In Wales,
lacticiniis vescuntur, as Humphrey Llwyd confesseth, a Cambro-Briton
himself, in his elegant epistle to Abraham Ortelius, they live most on
white meats: in Holland on fish, roots, [1442]butter; and so at this
day in Greece, as [1443]Bellonius observes, they had much rather feed
on fish than flesh. With us, Maxima pars victus in carne consistit, we
feed on flesh most part, saith [1444]Polydore Virgil, as all northern
countries do; and it would be very offensive to us to live after their
diet, or they to live after ours. We drink beer, they wine; they use
oil, we butter; we in the north are [1445]great eaters; they most
sparing in those hotter countries; and yet they and we following our
own customs are well pleased. An Ethiopian of old seeing an European
eat bread, wondered, quomodo stercoribus vescentes viverimus, how we
could eat such kind of meats: so much differed his countrymen from ours
in diet, that as mine [1446]author infers, si quis illorum victum apud
nos aemulari vellet; if any man should so feed with us, it would be all
one to nourish, as Cicuta, Aconitum, or Hellebore itself. At this day
in China the common people live in a manner altogether on roots and
herbs, and to the wealthiest, horse, ass, mule, dogs, cat-flesh, is as
delightsome as the rest, so [1447]Mat. Riccius the Jesuit relates, who
lived many years amongst them. The Tartars eat raw meat, and most
commonly [1448]horse-flesh, drink milk and blood, as the nomades of
old. Et lac concretum cum sanguine potat equino. They scoff at our
Europeans for eating bread, which they call tops of weeds, and horse
meat, not fit for men; and yet Scaliger accounts them a sound and witty
nation, living a hundred years; even in the civilest country of them
they do thus, as Benedict the Jesuit observed in his travels, from the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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