de rerum var. Corn.
Agrippa, de occult. plilos. cap. 64, 65. Camerarius, 1 cent. cap. 54.
horarum subcis. Nymannus, morat. de Imag. Laurentius, and him that is
instar omnium, Fienus, a famous physician of Antwerp, that wrote three
books de viribus imaginationis. I have thus far digressed, because this
imagination is the medium deferens of passions, by whose means they
work and produce many times prodigious effects: and as the phantasy is
more or less intended or remitted, and their humours disposed, so do
perturbations move, more or less, and take deeper impression.
SUBSECT. III.—_Division of Perturbations_.
Perturbations and passions, which trouble the phantasy, though they
dwell between the confines of sense and reason, yet they rather follow
sense than reason, because they are drowned in corporeal organs of
sense. They are commonly [1629]reduced into two inclinations, irascible
and concupiscible. The Thomists subdivide them into eleven, six in the
coveting, and five in the invading. Aristotle reduceth all to pleasure
and pain, Plato to love and hatred, [1630]Vives to good and bad. If
good, it is present, and then we absolutely joy and love; or to come,
and then we desire and hope for it. If evil, we absolute hate it; if
present, it is by sorrow; if to come fear. These four passions
[1631]Bernard compares to the wheels of a chariot, by which we are
carried in this world. All other passions are subordinate unto these
four, or six, as some will: love, joy, desire, hatred, sorrow, fear;
the rest, as anger, envy, emulation, pride, jealousy, anxiety, mercy,
shame, discontent, despair, ambition, avarice, &c., are reducible unto
the first; and if they be immoderate, they [1632]consume the spirits,
and melancholy is especially caused by them. Some few discreet men
there are, that can govern themselves, and curb in these inordinate
affections, by religion, philosophy, and such divine precepts, of
meekness, patience, and the like; but most part for want of government,
out of indiscretion, ignorance, they suffer themselves wholly to be led
by sense, and are so far from repressing rebellious inclinations, that
they give all encouragement unto them, leaving the reins, and using all
provocations to further them: bad by nature, worse by art, discipline,
[1633]custom, education, and a perverse will of their own, they follow
on, wheresoever their unbridled affections will transport them, and do
more out of custom, self-will, than out of reason. Contumax voluntas,
as Melancthon calls it, malum facit: this stubborn will of ours
perverts judgment, which sees and knows what should and ought to be
done, and yet will not do it. Mancipia gulae, slaves to their several
lusts and appetite, they precipitate and plunge [1634]themselves into a
labyrinth of cares, blinded with lust, blinded with ambition;
[1635]They seek that at God's hands which they may give unto
themselves, if they could but refrain from those cares and
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