Lacedaemon, yet as his mother truly said, plures habet Sparta Bracyda
meliores, Sparta had many better men than ever he was; and howsoever
thou admirest thyself, thy friend, many an obscure fellow the world
never took notice of, had he been in place or action, would have done
much better than he or he, or thou thyself.
Another kind of mad men there is opposite to these, that are insensibly
mad, and know not of it, such as contemn all praise and glory, think
themselves most free, when as indeed they are most mad: calcant sed
alio fastu: a company of cynics, such as are monks, hermits,
anchorites, that contemn the world, contemn themselves, contemn all
titles, honours, offices: and yet in that contempt are more proud than
any man living whatsoever. They are proud in humility, proud in that
they are not proud, saepe homo de vanae gloriae contemptu, vanius
gloriatur, as Austin hath it, confess. lib. 10, cap. 38, like Diogenes,
intus gloriantur, they brag inwardly, and feed themselves fat with a
self-conceit of sanctity, which is no better than hypocrisy. They go in
sheep's russet, many great men that might maintain themselves in cloth
of gold, and seem to be dejected, humble by their outward carriage,
when as inwardly they are swollen full of pride, arrogancy, and
self-conceit. And therefore Seneca adviseth his friend Lucilius,
[1945]in his attire and gesture, outward actions, especially to avoid
all such things as are more notable in themselves: as a rugged attire,
hirsute head, horrid beard, contempt of money, coarse lodging, and
whatsoever leads to fame that opposite way.
All this madness yet proceeds from ourselves, the main engine which
batters us is from others, we are merely passive in this business: from
a company of parasites and flatterers, that with immoderate praise, and
bombast epithets, glossing titles, false eulogiums, so bedaub and
applaud, gild over many a silly and undeserving man, that they clap him
quite out of his wits. Res imprimis violenta est, as Hierom notes, this
common applause is a most violent thing, laudum placenta, a drum, fife,
and trumpet cannot so animate; that fattens men, erects and dejects
them in an instant. [1946] Palma negata macrum, donata reducit opimum.
It makes them fat and lean, as frost doth conies. [1947]And who is that
mortal man that can so contain himself, that if he be immoderately
commended and applauded, will not be moved? Let him be what he will,
those parasites will overturn him: if he be a king, he is one of the
nine worthies, more than a man, a god forthwith,—[1948]edictum Domini
Deique nostri: and they will sacrifice unto him,
[1949]———divinos si tu patiaris honores,
Ultro ipsi dabimus meritasque sacrabimus aras.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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