A man is a miracle of himself, but Trismegistus adds, Maximum miraculum
homo sapiens, a wise man is a wonder: multi Thirsigeri, pauci Bacchi.
Alexander when he was presented with that rich and costly casket of
king Darius, and every man advised him what to put in it, he reserved
it to keep Homer's works, as the most precious jewel of human wit, and
yet [452] Scaliger upbraids Homer's muse, Nutricem insanae sapientiae,
a nursery of madness, [453]impudent as a court lady, that blushes at
nothing. Jacobus Mycillus, Gilbertus Cognatus, Erasmus, and almost all
posterity admire Lucian's luxuriant wit, yet Scaliger rejects him in
his censure, and calls him the Cerberus of the muses. Socrates, whom
all the world so much magnified, is by Lactantius and Theodoret
condemned for a fool. Plutarch extols Seneca's wit beyond all the
Greeks, nulli secundus, yet [454] Seneca saith of himself, when I would
solace myself with a fool, I reflect upon myself, and there I have him.
Cardan, in his Sixteenth Book of Subtleties, reckons up twelve
supereminent, acute philosophers, for worth, subtlety, and wisdom:
Archimedes, Galen, Vitruvius, Architas Tarentinus, Euclid, Geber, that
first inventor of Algebra, Alkindus the Mathematician, both Arabians,
with others. But his triumviri terrarum far beyond the rest, are
Ptolomaeus, Plotinus, Hippocrates. Scaliger exercitat. 224, scoffs at
this censure of his, calls some of them carpenters and mechanicians, he
makes Galen fimbriam Hippocratis, a skirt of Hippocrates: and the said
[455]Cardan himself elsewhere condemns both Galen and Hippocrates for
tediousness, obscurity, confusion. Paracelsus will have them both mere
idiots, infants in physic and philosophy. Scaliger and Cardan admire
Suisset the Calculator, qui pene modum excessit humani ingenii, and yet
[456]Lod. Vives calls them nugas Suisseticas: and Cardan, opposite to
himself in another place, contemns those ancients in respect of times
present, [457]Majoresque nostros ad presentes collatos juste pueros
appellari. In conclusion, the said [458]Cardan and Saint Bernard will
admit none into this catalogue of wise men, [459]but only prophets and
apostles; how they esteem themselves, you have heard before. We are
worldly-wise, admire ourselves, and seek for applause: but hear Saint
[460]Bernard, quanto magis foras es sapiens, tanto magis intus stultus
efficeris, &c. in omnibus es prudens, circa teipsum insipiens: the more
wise thou art to others, the more fool to thyself. I may not deny but
that there is some folly approved, a divine fury, a holy madness, even
a spiritual drunkenness in the saints of God themselves; sanctum
insanium Bernard calls it (though not as blaspheming [461]Vorstius,
would infer it as a passion incident to God himself, but) familiar to
good men, as that of Paul, 2 Cor. he was a fool, &c. and Rom. ix. he
wisheth himself to be anathematised for them. Such is that drunkenness
which Ficinus speaks of, when the soul is elevated and ravished with a
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