as that they never disagree, insult, or encroach one upon another. If
any man deserve well in his office he shall be rewarded.
———quis enim virtutem amplectitur ipsam,
Proemia si tollas?———[645]
He that invents anything for public good in any art or science, writes
a treatise, [646]or performs any noble exploit, at home or abroad,
[647] shall be accordingly enriched, [648]honoured, and preferred. I
say with Hannibal in Ennius, Hostem qui feriet erit mihi
Carthaginensis, let him be of what condition he will, in all offices,
actions, he that deserves best shall have best.
Tilianus in Philonius, out of a charitable mind no doubt, wished all
his books were gold and silver, jewels and precious stones, [649]to
redeem captives, set free prisoners, and relieve all poor distressed
souls that wanted means; religiously done. I deny not, but to what
purpose? Suppose this were so well done, within a little after, though
a man had Croesus' wealth to bestow, there would be as many more.
Wherefore I will suffer no [650]beggars, rogues, vagabonds, or idle
persons at all, that cannot give an account of their lives how they
[651]maintain themselves. If they be impotent, lame, blind, and single,
they shall be sufficiently maintained in several hospitals, built for
that purpose; if married and infirm, past work, or by inevitable loss,
or some such like misfortune cast behind, by distribution of [652]corn,
house-rent free, annual pensions or money, they shall be relieved, and
highly rewarded for their good service they have formerly done; if
able, they shall be enforced to work. [653]For I see no reason (as
[654]he said) why an epicure or idle drone, a rich glutton, a usurer,
should live at ease, and do nothing, live in honour, in all manner of
pleasures, and oppress others, when as in the meantime a poor labourer,
a smith, a carpenter, an husbandman that hath spent his time in
continual labour, as an ass to carry burdens, to do the commonwealth
good, and without whom we cannot live, shall be left in his old age to
beg or starve, and lead a miserable life worse than a jument. As
[655]all conditions shall be tied to their task, so none shall be
overtired, but have their set times of recreations and holidays,
indulgere genio, feasts and merry meetings, even to the meanest
artificer, or basest servant, once a week to sing or dance, (though not
all at once) or do whatsoever he shall please; like [656]that Saccarum
festum amongst the Persians, those Saturnals in Rome, as well as his
master. [657]If any be drunk, he shall drink no more wine or strong
drink in a twelvemonth after. A bankrupt shall be [658] Catademiatus in
Amphitheatro, publicly shamed, and he that cannot pay his debts, if by
riot or negligence he have been impoverished, shall be for a
twelvemonth imprisoned, if in that space his creditors be not
satisfied, [659]he shall be hanged. He [660]that commits sacrilege
shall lose his hands; he that bears false witness, or is of perjury
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