madness, I refer you to Xenophon's Tyrannus, where king Hieron
discourseth at large with Simonides the poet, of this subject. Of all
others they are most troubled with perpetual fears, anxieties,
insomuch, that as he said in [707]Valerius, if thou knewest with what
cares and miseries this robe were stuffed, thou wouldst not stoop to
take it up. Or put case they be secure and free from fears and
discontents, yet they are void [708]of reason too oft, and precipitate
in their actions, read all our histories, quos de stultis prodidere
stulti, Iliades, Aeneides, Annales, and what is the subject?
Stultorum regum, et populorum continet aestus.
The giddy tumults and the foolish rage
Of kings and people.
How mad they are, how furious, and upon small occasions, rash and
inconsiderate in their proceedings, how they dote, every page almost
will witness,
———delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi.
When doting monarchs urge
Unsound resolves, their subjects feel the scourge.
Next in place, next in miseries and discontents, in all manner of
hair-brain actions, are great men, procul a Jove, procul a fulmine, the
nearer the worse. If they live in court, they are up and down, ebb and
flow with their princes' favours, Ingenium vultu statque caditque suo,
now aloft, tomorrow down, as [709]Polybius describes them, like so many
casting counters, now of gold, tomorrow of silver, that vary in worth
as the computant will; now they stand for units, tomorrow for
thousands; now before all, and anon behind. Beside, they torment one
another with mutual factions, emulations: one is ambitious, another
enamoured, a third in debt, a prodigal, overruns his fortunes, a fourth
solicitous with cares, gets nothing, &c. But for these men's
discontents, anxieties, I refer you to Lucian's Tract, de mercede
conductis, [710]Aeneas Sylvius (libidinis et stultitiae servos, he
calls them), Agrippa, and many others.
Of philosophers and scholars priscae sapientiae dictatores, I have
already spoken in general terms, those superintendents of wit and
learning, men above men, those refined men, minions of the muses,
[711]———mentemque habere queis bonam
Et esse [712]corculis datum est.———
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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