The anatomy of the domestic fowlKaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)
Science
The anatomy of the domestic fowl
Kaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)
Poultry -- Anatomy
The =vena facialis cutinea= receives branches from the muscles in the
region of the jaw, the lower jaw bone, the muscles of the eyelids, the
frontal region, and the anastomotic branches from the vena maxillaris.
The =vena temporalis= is made up of veins from the skin of the temporal
region, the masseter and the tongue muscles, and from the sides of the
upper throat region.
The =vena palpebralis= is made up from veins from the three eyelids and
the temporal region near the eye. Its trunk passes laterally over the
temporo-mandibularis ligament. The vena palpebralis collects blood from
the lacrimal gland, the eyelids, and the outer ear region.
The following veins empty into the trunk of the =vena facialis
communis=: venæ pharyngis superiores, vena muscularis depressoris
mandibulæ, vena muscularis colli anterior superioris, vena lingualis et
hyoidea. The right terminal branches of the vena lingualis empty into
the vena cephalica posterior.
The venæ pharyngis superiores and vena lingualis et hyoidea collect
blood from the muscles of the tongue and posterior tongue region.
The _vena lingualis et hyoidea_ (Fig. 62, No. _B_, 7) collects the blood
from the muscles of the tongue region, the lower tongue glands, and the
upper throat region.
Between the two trunks of the vena facialis communis and anterior to the
entrance of the vena cephalica posterior there is an anastomosis, the
vena transversus (Fig. 62, No. _B_, 5). Through this anastomosis which
lies crosswise the two jugular veins are influenced in different ways.
At this point both jugular veins are of the same size. The anastomotic
branch lies crosswise. Through this anastomosis the right receives some
blood from the left head region indicating that the blood flows from
left to right. This, as stated before, makes the left jugular vein the
smaller.
BRANCHES OF THE VENA CEPHALICA POSTERIOR
The left vena cephalica posterior (Fig. 62, No. _B_, 8) communicates
with the transverse vein (Fig. 62, No. _B_, 5). The left receives the
smaller veins of the skin region, the esophagus, and the trachea. These
vessels communicate with their fellow of the opposite side and with the
vertebral vein of the same side, which causes a gradual reduction of the
size of the jugular vein.
BRANCHES OF THE VENA OCCIPITALIS EXTERNUS
( ( Venæ choroideæ
( Sinus ( Venæ cutaneæ et frontales
( longitudinalis ( Venæ nasales
Vena ( ( Venæ ophthalmiæ
occipitalis (
externus ( ( ( Sinus occipitalis
( Sinus ( Sinus ( Sinus temporo-sphenoideus
( semicircularis ( transversus ( Venæ cerebellares
( ( ( Sinus petrosus sphenoideus
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