The anterior portion of the cerebellum consists of medullated nerves whose fibers run crosswise. These are the extensions of the true cerebellar fibers, which become fewer and fewer as they proceed anteriorly. Finally, a few remaining fibers running crosswise fuse as the commissura Sylvii, and extend into the lobi optici. A layer of nerve cells extends under these medullated nerve fibers. A bundle of fibers extending from the medulla oblongata. These fibers extend into the optic lobes, form the crura cerebri, or peduncles of the cerebri, and also form the inferior wall, or floor, of the aqueduct of Sylvius. The crura are sometimes spoken of as the partes pedunculares. These contain gray matter. The following division is made of the ganglion of this region. First, a group of cells near the base of the peduncles, which are divided from the ventral rim by the arciform fibers. This ganglionic formation may be considered an extension from the medulla oblongata. Second, a group of the ganglion cells of the lobus optici. Third, a group of cells lying near the lobus opticus, which give rise to the ascending roots of the trigeminus. Fourth, a group of ganglionic cells from which spring the roots of the motores occuli, and which lies near the middle line and under the sulcus centralis. Many ganglion cells are found to the right and to the left of the sulcus centralis, which show different arrangement of the cells at different levels. Fifth, a group of irregular cells which extends centrally on the superior walls of the third ventricle and to the superior part of the lobus opticus. The microscopic structure of the roof of the lobus opticus, or corpus bigeminum, shows that the layers are arranged parallel to the pia mater and are divided into the following parts: Externally, the pia mater. An outer layer of very fine nerve fibers, which lies just below the pia mater. A layer of fine granular ground substance. A thin layer of small cells the diameter of each of which is 0.038 mm. A layer of fine granular ground substance. A second thin cell layer. A zone of fine granular ground substance. A third thin cell layer. A fine granular ground substance. A fourth widely extended cell layer. A fine granular layer. A somewhat thick layer of spindle-shaped cells. A layer of medullated nerve fibers. This last is the inner layer of nerve fiber. On the inner surface of this layer we find the ependymal cells, the cells that line the cavity of the optic lobes. The commissura Sylvii form the covering of the lobi optici and join these two lobes. This commissure is formed from the upper and the lower layer of nerve fibers. In the commissure these fibers cross each other.