The anatomy of the domestic fowlKaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)
Science
The anatomy of the domestic fowl
Kaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)
Poultry -- Anatomy
_Origin._—By a short, strong, subcylindrical tendon from the lower
posterior of the external condyle of the humerus.
_Insertion._—To the latero-radial side of the ulna somewhat beyond its
middle.
_Shape._—Fusiform.
_Relations._—Superiorly, the extensor indicis longus, and inferiorly,
the ulna.
_Action._—A flexor of the forearm.
=Extensor Indicis Longus= (Fig. 13, No. 22; Fig. 15, No. 13).
_Location._—Infero-lateral to the radius.
_Origin._—From about one-half the surface of the proximal portion of the
radius.
_Insertion._—Possesses a long tendon which passing over a groove at the
distal end of the ulna and receiving muscular fibers at the base of the
metacarpus, extends down the anterior part of the hand and is inclosed
in a sheath in front of the superior part of the first phalanx of the
index-finger. This tendon is inserted into the anterior upper rim of the
distal phalanx.
_Shape._—Small, thin.
_Relations._—Supero-laterally with the radius.
_Action._—Extensor of the digit.
=Flexor Digitorum Sublimis.= _Location._—The forearm.
_Origin._—From the internal condyle of the humerus.
_Insertion._—Passing over the wrist, it is inserted to the middle
phalanx of the hand.
_Shape._—A musculo-tendinous band, rather delicate and rudimentary.
_Relations._—Closely adhering to the integument that stretches from the
internal condyle of the humerus to the wrist.
_Action._—Assists these muscles. A flexor.
=Flexor Digitorum Profundus= (Fig. 13, No. 21). _Location._—Lateral side
of the ulna.
_Origin._—By two heads from the proximal extremity of the ulna, between
which the brachialis anticus passes.
_Insertion._—The two bellies uniting are attached to the under side of
the shaft of the ulna. It becomes tendinous about the middle of the
shaft, and inserts to the ulnar side of the base of the distal joint of
the index-finger.
_Shape._—A fleshy belly with long tendon.
_Relations._—Inferiorly, with the flexor carpi ulnaris, superiorly, with
the pronator brevis.
_Action._—A flexor of the digit.
=Flexor Carpi Ulnaris= (Fig. 13, No. 19). _Location._—Inferior part of
the forearm.
_Origin._—By two strong tendons; one from the side and posterior of the
internal condyle of the humerus, passing through the humero-ulnar pulley
at the side of the base of the olecranon process; the other, to the
posterior of the internal condyle of the humerus. It does not pass
through a pulley.
_Insertion._—A subcylindrical tendon extends back of the ulnare ossicle
of the carpus giving off a tendinous slip to the flexor digitorum
profundus, and becomes inserted to the anterior rim of the proximal
phalanx of the index digit. It has an attachment at the carpus.
_Shape._—A strong fleshy belly terminating in a long tendon.
_Relations._—The outermost inferior muscle of the forearm.
_Action._—A powerful flexor of the hand upon the forearm.
=Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Brevior= (Fig. 13, No. 20). _Location._—Inferior
part of the antibrachial region.
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