The anatomy of the domestic fowl

Name: The anatomy of the domestic fowl
Author: Kaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)

Kaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)

Poultry -- Anatomy

To tense the patagial region:
     Dermo-tensor patagii,
     Dermo-temporalis.
 To cause the feathers to lie close to the body:
     Dermo-humeralis,
     Dermo-pectoralis.
 To tense the lateral cervical integument:
     Dermo-temporalis.
 To support the lingual apparatus and superior larynx:
     Platysma myoides.
 To manipulate the feathers and skin of the inferior part of the neck:
     Cleido-trachealis.
 To control the skin in the shoulder region:
     Dermo-spinalis.
 To cause the feathers of the back to lie close to the skin:
     Dermo-iliacus.
 To depress the humeral region:
     Dermo-ulnaris.
 To close the jaw:
     Temporalis,
     Pterygoideus internus,
     Pterygoideus externus,
     Masseter.
 To open the jaw:
     Biventer maxilla,
     Entotympanic.
 To raise the trachea and hyoid apparatus:
     Digastricus.
 To elevate the tongue:
     Mylo-hyoideus.
 To pull the tongue to one side:
     Singly[5]—
         Cerato-hyoideus,
         Stylo-hyoideus.
     Alone when the larynx is fixed—
         Sterno-hyoideus.
 Those which protrude the tongue from the mouth:
     Together—
         Cerato-hyoideus,
         Genio-hyoideus.
 To aid in deglutition:
     When the base of the tongue is fixed—
         Sterno-hyoideus.
 To depress the tongue:
     Together—
         Sterno-hyoideus.

 To depress the tip of the tongue and elevate the base:
     Depressor glottis.
 To elevate the hyoid arches:
     Cerato-glossus.
 To extend the head:
     Complexus,
     Rectus capitis anticus minor.
 To flex the head upon the neck:
     Flexor capitis inferior.
 To extend the head on the neck and elevate the neck:
     Biventer cervicis.
 To raise the neck upward:
     Longus colli posticus.
 To flex each vertebra on the preceding or succeeding laterally:
     Obliquus colli,
     Intertransversales.
 To pull the neck downward:
     Longus colli anterior.
 To pull the head downward:
     Together—
         Rectus capitis lateralis,
         Trachelo-mastoideus.
 To pull the head downward and to one side:
     Singly—
         Rectus capitis lateralis,
         Trachelo-mastoideus.
 To approximate the spinous processes of the vertebræ:
     Interspinales.
 To approximate the vertebræ in a supero-lateral direction:
     Interarticulares.
 To flex the vertebræ supero-laterally:
     Obliquo-transversales.
 To extend the neck:
     Together when the first rib is fixed—
         Scalenus medius.
 To close the glottis:
     Constrictor glottidis.
 To open the glottis:
     Thyreo-arytenoideus.
 To approximate the tracheal rings:
     Tracheo-lateralis.
 To tense the inferior larynx:
     Broncho-trachealis posticus,
     Broncho-trachealis anticus,
     Broncho-trachealis brevis,
     Bronchialis posticus,
     Bronchialis anticus.

Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.

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The anatomy of the domestic fowlKaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)

Science

The anatomy of the domestic fowl

Kaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn)

Poultry -- Anatomy

To tense the patagial region:
     Dermo-tensor patagii,
     Dermo-temporalis.
 To cause the feathers to lie close to the body:
     Dermo-humeralis,
     Dermo-pectoralis.
 To tense the lateral cervical integument:
     Dermo-temporalis.
 To support the lingual apparatus and superior larynx:
     Platysma myoides.
 To manipulate the feathers and skin of the inferior part of the neck:
     Cleido-trachealis.
 To control the skin in the shoulder region:
     Dermo-spinalis.
 To cause the feathers of the back to lie close to the skin:
     Dermo-iliacus.
 To depress the humeral region:
     Dermo-ulnaris.
 To close the jaw:
     Temporalis,
     Pterygoideus internus,
     Pterygoideus externus,
     Masseter.
 To open the jaw:
     Biventer maxilla,
     Entotympanic.
 To raise the trachea and hyoid apparatus:
     Digastricus.
 To elevate the tongue:
     Mylo-hyoideus.
 To pull the tongue to one side:
     Singly[5]—
         Cerato-hyoideus,
         Stylo-hyoideus.
     Alone when the larynx is fixed—
         Sterno-hyoideus.
 Those which protrude the tongue from the mouth:
     Together—
         Cerato-hyoideus,
         Genio-hyoideus.
 To aid in deglutition:
     When the base of the tongue is fixed—
         Sterno-hyoideus.
 To depress the tongue:
     Together—
         Sterno-hyoideus.

 To depress the tip of the tongue and elevate the base:
     Depressor glottis.
 To elevate the hyoid arches:
     Cerato-glossus.
 To extend the head:
     Complexus,
     Rectus capitis anticus minor.
 To flex the head upon the neck:
     Flexor capitis inferior.
 To extend the head on the neck and elevate the neck:
     Biventer cervicis.
 To raise the neck upward:
     Longus colli posticus.
 To flex each vertebra on the preceding or succeeding laterally:
     Obliquus colli,
     Intertransversales.
 To pull the neck downward:
     Longus colli anterior.
 To pull the head downward:
     Together—
         Rectus capitis lateralis,
         Trachelo-mastoideus.
 To pull the head downward and to one side:
     Singly—
         Rectus capitis lateralis,
         Trachelo-mastoideus.
 To approximate the spinous processes of the vertebræ:
     Interspinales.
 To approximate the vertebræ in a supero-lateral direction:
     Interarticulares.
 To flex the vertebræ supero-laterally:
     Obliquo-transversales.
 To extend the neck:
     Together when the first rib is fixed—
         Scalenus medius.
 To close the glottis:
     Constrictor glottidis.
 To open the glottis:
     Thyreo-arytenoideus.
 To approximate the tracheal rings:
     Tracheo-lateralis.
 To tense the inferior larynx:
     Broncho-trachealis posticus,
     Broncho-trachealis anticus,
     Broncho-trachealis brevis,
     Bronchialis posticus,
     Bronchialis anticus.

Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.

The anatomy of the domestic fowl

The anatomy of the domestic fowl

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