The Anatomy of the Human Peritoneum and Abdominal Cavity: Considered from the Standpoint of Development and Comparative AnatomyHuntington, George S. (George Sumner)
Science
The Anatomy of the Human Peritoneum and Abdominal Cavity: Considered from the Standpoint of Development and Comparative Anatomy
Huntington, George S. (George Sumner)
Abdomen; Peritoneum
1. Area of adhesion between opposed surfaces of great omentum and
transverse mesocolon and colon.
2. Area of adhesion between parietal peritoneum, duodenum, and caudal
layer of transverse mesocolon.
3. Adhesion of opposed walls of omental bursa leading to obliteration of
distal portion of pouch and producing "gastro-colic" ligament of adult
human subject.]
The examination of a similar sagittal section representing schematically
the adult human arrangement of the parts (Fig. 225) will reveal the
following points of difference as compared with the cat:
1. The peritoneum covering the dorsal surface of the pancreas, derived
from the primitive dorsal mesogastrium, has become adherent to the
parietal peritoneum, as previously described.
2. The cephalic surfaces of the transverse colon and mesocolon fuse with
the corresponding area of the dorsal (4th) layer of the great omentum
(dorsal mesogastrium).
In the human foetus in the 4th month the connection is still so slight
that the omentum can readily be separated from the transverse colon and
mesocolon.
Further dorsad the cephalic layer of the transverse mesocolon adheres to
the serous investment of the caudal surface of the pancreas, derived, as
we have seen, from the same dorsal layer of the great omentum.
3. The duodenum and mesoduodenum are fixed by adhesion on the one hand
to the parietal peritoneum, on the other to the caudal layer of the
transverse mesocolon near the root of that membrane.
4. The cavity of the omental bursa is usually obliterated in the adult
caudad of the level of the transverse colon, by adhesion of the apposed
surfaces of the two intermediate omental layers.
We have therefore three general areas of secondary peritoneal adhesion
to deal with (Fig. 225), viz.:
1. Dorsal layer of primitive } { Parietal peritoneum, cephalic
mesogastrium (great } { layer of transverse
omentum) including the } { mesocolon and cephalic surface
serous investment of the } to { of transverse colon.
dorsal and caudal surfaces } {
of the pancreas (Fig. 225, } {
1). } {
2. Transverse duodenum } { Parietal peritoneum and
and mesoduodenum (Fig. } to { caudal layer of transverse
225, 2). } { mesocolon.
3. Between the apposed serous surfaces of the intermediate omental
layers (Fig. 225, 3).
[Illustration: FIG. 226.--Schematic sagittal section of adult human
peritoneum].
These areas of adhesion result naturally in the production of secondary
lines of peritoneal transition as follows:
1. Figs. 225, 1; 226, 1, from the omentum, dorsal layer, to the caudal
surface of transverse colon, caudal layer of transverse mesocolon and
caudal surface of the pancreas.
2. Figs. 225, 2; 226, 2, from the caudal layer of the transverse
mesocolon across the transverse portion of the duodenum to the parietal
peritoneum and mesentery of the jejuno-ileum.
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