The Anatomy of the Human Peritoneum and Abdominal Cavity: Considered from the Standpoint of Development and Comparative AnatomyHuntington, George S. (George Sumner)
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The Anatomy of the Human Peritoneum and Abdominal Cavity: Considered from the Standpoint of Development and Comparative Anatomy
Huntington, George S. (George Sumner)
Abdomen; Peritoneum
Fig. 290 shows the abdominal cavity of _Nasua rufa_, with great omentum
divided to bring into view the vessels passing from coeliac axis to liver
and stomach and elevating the retrogastric parietal peritoneum to
produce the pancreatico-gastric folds.
(The course of the hepatic artery from coeliac axis to liver in the
dorsal view in the cat is seen in Fig. 223.)
[Illustration: FIG. 291.--Schematic transection through foramen of
Winslow before adhesion of dorsal mesogastrium and mesoduodenum to
parietal peritoneum.]
[Illustration: FIG. 292.--The same section after the adult conditions
have been established by adhesion.]
Figs. 291 and 292 represent schematically cross-sections directly
through the foramen of Winslow, showing the method by means of which the
hepatic artery reaches the upper border of the duodenum and the effect
of the adhesion of duodenum and mesoduodenum upon the disposition of the
vessel.
The coronary artery, like the splenic, is at first situated between the
layers of the dorsal mesogastrium (vertebro-splenic segment). Like the
splenic the coronary artery becomes anchored to the abdominal background
and placed secondarily behind the parietal peritoneum of the lesser sac
by the adhesion of this mesogastric segment to the primitive parietal
peritoneum. To reach the lesser curvature at the cardia and to run
thence from left to right along the lesser curvature between the layers
of the gastro-hepatic omentum, the vessel raises the investing parietal
peritoneum (originally the right leaf of the dorsal mesogastrium) into a
crescentic fold, extending between its origin from the coeliac axis at
cephalic margin of pancreas and the beginning of the lesser curvature of
the stomach. Hence this fold is called the left pancreatico-gastric
fold. (Seen well in Fig. 284.)
In the next place it must be borne in mind that the relation of the
primitive hepatic artery to the vascular supply of the stomach, pancreas
and duodenum produces a permanent shortening of the primitive mesentery
at this point. This result is indicated in the schematic figures 287,
288 and 289.
In the original condition the dorsal mesentery, passing to a practically
straight intestinal tube, is of uniform sagittal measure (Fig. 287).
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