The Anatomy of the Human Peritoneum and Abdominal Cavity: Considered from the Standpoint of Development and Comparative AnatomyHuntington, George S. (George Sumner)
Science
The Anatomy of the Human Peritoneum and Abdominal Cavity: Considered from the Standpoint of Development and Comparative Anatomy
Huntington, George S. (George Sumner)
Abdomen; Peritoneum
The condition encountered in some Rodents presents a more advanced
stage. Thus the large intestine in the agouti (_Dasyprocta agouti_),
shows the development of the spiral coil advanced as far as the second
turn of the original loop (Figs. 389 and 390). It is readily seen that
continued growth of this segment of the intestine leads to the formation
of the complete colic spiral as found in the typical Ungulates.
The same arrangement of the large intestine obtains in certain Lemurs
among the Primates. Thus the proximal colon of the Slow Lemur
(_Nycticebus tardigradus_) is seen in Figs. 421 and 422 to present a
typical spiral coil, and similar conditions are encountered in other
members of the suborder.
=V. Caecal Apparatus and Colon in Hyrax.=
We have left for our final consideration the aberrant and unique
mammalian type found in _Hyrax_ (Fig. 378). In this remarkable little
animal the large intestine develops a typical mammalian sacculated caecum
at the ileo-colic junction, and in addition is provided further on with
two symmetrical pointed lateral colic caeca of large size. It is quite
true that this arrangement is unique among Mammalia, confined entirely
to the members of the suborder formed by the single family of _Hyrax_,
and that no strictly analogous disposition of the alimentary canal is
encountered in the entire vertebrate series. Yet these aberrant
structures are possibly capable of explanation, in regard to the method
of their development, by reference to the caecal apparatus of certain
phytophagous saurians, as _Iguana_ and _Cyclura_. In these forms (Fig.
326-330) the small intestine enters the colon somewhat asymmetrically,
the opening being guarded by a well developed annular valve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account