The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
A fragment of a tanged chisel was found with a large hoard of broad
spear-heads, &c., at Broadward, Shropshire.
A remarkably small specimen from Thixendale, in the East Riding of
Yorkshire, is in the collection of Canon Greenwell, who has kindly
allowed me to engrave it as Fig. 195. The stop, instead of being as
usual a circular collar, consists of a bead on each face, so that in
the side view it appears as if an oval pin traversed the blade.
[Illustration: Fig. 196.—Yattendon. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 197.—Broxton. ½]
Nearly similar side-stops are to be observed in the chisel represented
in Fig. 196, which was found with two others (3¾ inches and 4½ inches)
in a hoard of bronze antiquities at Yattendon,[581] Berks, of which
I have given an account elsewhere. With the chisels were instruments
of the following forms, some in a fragmentary condition: flat celts,
palstaves, socketed celts, gouges, socketed and tanged knives, swords,
scabbard ends, spear-heads, and flat, conical, and annular pieces of
bronze. The other two chisels from this hoard were more like Fig. 194.
A very large example of a chisel of this kind is shown in Fig. 197,
the original of which was kindly lent me by Sir Philip de M. Grey
Egerton, F.R.S. It was found in company with two looped palstaves
and a spear-head near Broxton, Cheshire, about twelve miles south of
Chester.
An instrument of somewhat the same character, from Farley Heath, has
already been described at p. 69.
A tanged chisel, 5 inches long, and without any stops or collar, was
found with other objects at Burgesses’ Meadow, Oxford, in 1830, and is
now in the Ashmolean Museum.
This form of instrument occurs but rarely in Scotland; but what appears
to be a chisel of this kind is engraved by Wilson.[582] His figure is,
however, a mere diagram, without any scale attached, and the instrument
is described as an axe blade with a cross limb, or as a “spiked axe.”
Whatever its character, the original of the figure is said to have been
found with other bronze relics at Strachur, Argyleshire.
An example of a chisel of elongated form is in the Antiquarian
Museum[583] at Edinburgh, but it is uncertain in what part of Scotland
it was found. By the kindness of the Council of the Society of
Antiquaries of Scotland it is shown as Fig. 198.
[Illustration: Fig. 198.—Scotland. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 199.—Ireland. ½]
In Ireland they are much more common. There are thirteen specimens in
the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy, as catalogued by the late Sir
William Wilde,[584] varying in length from 2½ to 6¼ inches. Some of
these Irish chisels, which approximate to flat celts in character, have
already been described in Chapter III.
That which Wilde has given as his Fig. 395 is almost identical in
form with the chisel from Ireland in my own collection which is here
engraved as Fig. 199, though considerably longer altogether, and
somewhat longer proportionally in the tang.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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