The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
destined for use, in which case they might be regarded as anvils.
Whatever the purpose of these particular tools, there can be but little
doubt that punches were in use for the ornamentation of the flat faces
and the sides of celts; and it will be well to be on the look out
for such tools when hoards belonging to the ancient bronze-founders
are examined. For the most part, however, these seem to belong to a
period posterior to that of the ornamented flat celts, though decorated
spear-heads occur in them.
Some of the punches from the Fonderie de Larnaud and from the
Lake-dwellings may have served for decorating other articles in bronze.
AWLS, DRILLS, OR PRICKERS.
Allied to the pointed tools last described, but considerably smaller,
are the awls, drills, borers, or prickers of bronze which have so
frequently been found accompanying interments in barrows. No doubt such
instruments must have been in very extensive and general use; but it
is only under favourable conditions that such small pieces of metal
would be preserved, and when preserved it is only under conditions
equally favourable that they would attract the attention of an ordinary
labourer. It is, therefore, mainly to the barrow-digger that we are
indebted for our knowledge of these little instruments. Many belong
to a very early part of the Bronze Age, but the form continued in use
through the whole period.
A somewhat detailed essay upon them has already appeared in the
_Archæologia_[665] in the late Dr. Thurnam’s admirable and exhaustive
paper on “Ancient British Barrows,” from which I am tempted largely to
borrow. I am also, through the kindness of the Council of the Society
of Antiquaries, enabled to make use of some of the woodcuts which
illustrate Dr. Thurnam’s paper. He distinguishes three types of these
instruments, which, as he points out, correspond to some extent with as
many types or varieties of the bronze celt. They are as follows:—
I. That with a simply flattened end or tang for insertion into its
handle.
II. That with a well-marked shoulder, where the stem and tang unite;
the object being to prevent its passing too far into the handle.
III. That with a regular stop-ridge, or waist, almost as marked as that
in a carpenter’s awl, as distinguished from that of a shoemaker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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