The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In some of the Wiltshire barrows more perfectly preserved handles
have been found. One of these, copied from Hoare’s “Ancient
Wiltshire,”[684] is shown in Fig. 227. It was found in the King barrow
with what was probably a male skeleton buried in the hollowed trunk
of an elm tree. With it was a curious urn of burnt clay and two
bronze daggers, one near the breast and the other near the thigh.
The handle is described as being of ivory, but I think Dr. Thurnam
was right in regarding it as of bone. The awl in this instance is of
the third type, having a well-marked collar round it. Another of the
same character, but retaining only a small part of the haft, so that
the shoulder is better shown, was found with burnt bones in an urn
deposited in a barrow near Stonehenge.[685] No mention is made as to
the nature of the material of which the haft was formed.
In the case of an awl of the first type, engraved by Dr. Thurnam, and
here reproduced as Fig. 228, the handle is of wood, but the kind of
wood is not mentioned.
[Illustration: Fig. 228. Wiltshire. ½]
One or two bronze or brass awls with square shoulders are in the
Museum of the Royal Irish Academy.[686] Several awls with their
original wooden handles have been found in the Lake-dwellings
of Savoy,[687] and others in hafts of stag’s-horn in the Swiss
Lake-dwellings.
Whether the twisted pins from the Wiltshire barrows are of the nature
of gimlets, as suggested by Dr. Thurnam, is a difficult question. I
shall, however, prefer to treat of them as personal ornaments rather
than as tools. It is possible that they may to some extent have
combined the two functions. As to the instruments which I have been
describing being piercing tools or awls, there seems to be little
doubt; and Mr. Bateman can hardly have been far wrong in regarding
them as intended to pierce skins or leather. Though not curved like
the cobbler’s awl of the present day, they are probably early members
of the same family. In Scandinavia these instruments are of frequent
occurrence, sometimes being provided with ornamental handles also made
of bronze.[688] They are in that part of Europe often found in company
with tweezers and small knives of bronze, and all were probably used
together in sewing, the hole being bored by the awl and the thread
drawn through by the tweezers and, when necessary, cut with the knife.
Possibly the use of bristles as substitutes for needles dates back to
very early times.
In one instance at least tweezers have been found in Britain in company
with objects apparently belonging to the Bronze Age, though no doubt to
a very late part of it. Those represented in Fig. 229 were discovered
near Llangwyllog,[689] Anglesea, together with a two-edged razor, a
bracelet, buttons, rings, &c., which are now in the British Museum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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