The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Of other specimens, but without the small bosses, the following may
be mentioned:—One (6½ inches long) found with socketed celts, part
of a sword blade, and a gouge, at Martlesham, Suffolk, and in the
possession of Captain Brooke, of Ufford Hall. Two found in the Thames
near Wallingford.[734] Another (5⅜ inches), from the same source, in
my own collection. This was found with a socketed celt, gouge, chisel,
and razor (Fig. 269). One from Llandysilio, Denbighshire, found with
socketed celts and a spear-head, is in Canon Greenwell’s collection. A
knife of this kind was among the relics found above the stalagmite in
Kent’s Cavern, near Torquay.
I have a knife of this character (4¾ inches), but with the rivet-hole
in a line with the edges of the blade, found in Dorsetshire.
In Scotland the socketed form of knife is very rare.
That shown in Fig. 243 was found at Kilgraston, Perthshire, and is in
the collection of Canon Greenwell, F.R.S. It has a central rib along
the blade and two shorter lateral ribs, and in some respects has more
the appearance of being a spear-head than a knife.
Another, with the rivet-hole in the same plane as the blade, was found
near Campbelton, Argyleshire, and has been engraved as a spear-head
by Professor Daniel Wilson.[735] The discovery of a blade having its
original handle, as subsequently mentioned, proves, however, that some
of these are rightly regarded as knives, though another form (Fig.
328) has more the appearance of being a spear-head. The curved knife
with a socket, figured by the same author,[736] can hardly, I think,
be Scottish.
[Illustration: Fig. 244.—Kells. ½]
In Ireland the socketed form of knife is more abundant than in either
England or Scotland. No less than thirty-three such knives[737] are
recorded by Sir W. Wilde, as preserved in the Museum of the Royal Irish
Academy, of five of which he gives figures. Many specimens also exist
in private collections.
That shown in Fig. 244 is in the collection of Canon Greenwell,
F.R.S., and was found at Kells, Co. Meath. As will be observed, the
blade is at the base somewhat wider than the socket. The indented
lines upon it appear to have been produced in the casting, and not
added by any subsequent process. A knife of the same kind, found in
the Bog of Aughrane, near Athleague, Co. Galway, is still attached to
the original handle, which, like many of those of the flint knives
found in the Swiss Lake-dwellings, is formed of yew. It has been
several times figured.[738]
I have a specimen of the same character, but in outline more like Fig.
240, 6 inches long, from the North of Ireland.
A knife of this kind, found in a hoard at St. Genouph, is in the
Tours Museum.
In some instances the junction between the blade and the socket is
made to resemble that between the hilt and blade of some of the bronze
swords and daggers, such as Figs. 291 and 349.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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