The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
That shown in Fig. 247 is in my own collection, and was found with
a gold torque and bracelet, a bronze anvil (Fig. 217), and other
objects, at Fresné la Mère, near Falaise, Calvados. It seems well
adapted for working out hollows in wood. With it was found a small,
tanged, single-edged knife, the end of which is bent to a smaller
curve.
[Illustration: Fig. 246.—Moira. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 247.—Fresné la Mère. ½]
An instrument of much the same character (4 inches) was found, with a
bronze sword, spear-heads, &c., in the Island of Skye, and is now in
the Antiquarian Museum at Edinburgh. As Professor Daniel Wilson[740]
observes, “in general appearance it resembles a bent spear-head, but
it has a raised central ridge on the inside, while it is nearly plain
and smooth on the outer side.—The most probable use for which it has
been designed would seem to be for scraping out the interior of canoes
and other large vessels made from the trunk of the oak.” It is shown
as Fig. 248. Another instrument of the same kind (4½ inches), found at
Wester Ord, Invergordon, Ross-shire, is engraved in the _Proceedings
of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland_,[741] and is here by their
permission reproduced as Fig. 249.
[Illustration: Fig. 248.—Skye. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 249.—Wester Ord. ½]
It seems by no means improbable that such instruments may have been
mistaken for bent spear-heads, and that they are not quite so rare as
would at present appear.
Two specimens of the socketed form have been found in the Lake
settlement of the Eaux Vives, near Geneva, and are now in the museum
of that town. Another, with a tang, is in the collection of M. Forel,
of Morges, and was found among the pile-dwellings near that place.
[Illustration: Fig. 250.—Reach Fen. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 251.—Reach Fen. ½]
A fragment of what appears to have been one of these curved knives,
but with a solid handle, and not a socket, was found with gouges and
various fragments at Hounslow, and is now in the British Museum.
What seems to be a tanged curved knife of this kind formed part of the
great Bologna hoard.
Another form of knife, which appears to be intermediate between those
with sockets and those with merely a flat tang, is shown in Fig. 250.
In this there are loops extending across the blade on either side,
which would receive the ends of the two pieces of wood or horn destined
to form the handle, so that a single rivet sufficed to bind them and
the blade between them firmly together.
The original was found in Reach Fen, Cambridgeshire, and is now in my
own collection. The blade has the appearance of having been originally
longer, but of being now worn away by use. I know of no other specimen
of the kind. The power to cast such loops upon the blade is a proof of
no ordinary skill in the founder.
A palstave with a loop of this kind instead of a stop or side-flanges
was found at Donsard,[742] Haute Savoie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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