The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Fig. 265, copied from Dr. Thurnam’s plate,[766] represents what
has been regarded as a razor blade. It was found in a barrow at
Winterslow, Wilts, and is now in the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford.
Its resemblance to the leaf of rib-wort (_Plantago media_) has been
pointed out by Dr. Thurnam, who records that it was found in an urn
with burnt bones and a set of beautiful amber buttons or studs. He
has also figured one of nearly the same size, but with fewer ribs,
from a barrow at Priddy, Somerset. This also has been regarded as an
arrow-head, though it is 3 inches long and 1½ inches broad. It has a
small rivet-hole through the tang. The original is now in the Bristol
Museum, and its edge is described as sharp enough to mend a pen.[767]
I have reproduced it in Fig. 266. A blade of much the same kind was
found in an urn, with an axe-hammer of stone and a whetstone, at
Broughton-in-Craven,[768] in 1675.
[Illustration: Fig. 267.—Balblair.]
[Illustration: Fig. 268.—Rogart. 1/1]
Canon Greenwell records the finding of an oval knife (2⅞ inches) with
burnt bones in an urn at Nether Swell,[769] Gloucestershire.
A flat blade, almost circular, with a somewhat longer tang than any
here figured, formed part of the great Bologna hoard.
These instruments are occasionally found in Scotland. Some of them are
of rather larger size, and ornamented in a different manner upon the
face.
A small plain oval blade, which has possibly lost its tang, was found
in a tumulus at Lieraboll,[770] Kildonan, Sutherland, and has been
figured. Two oval blades were found with burnt bones in urns near St.
Andrews.[771]
Another, found in a large cinerary urn at Balblair,[772]
Sutherlandshire, is shown full size in Fig. 267. The edges are very
thin and sharp, and the central rib shown in the section is ornamented
with incised lines.
Another blade of the same character, but ornamented with a lozenge
pattern, and with the midrib less pronounced, is shown in Fig. 268,
also of the actual size. It was found in a tumulus at Rogart,[773]
Sutherland.
[Illustration: Fig. 269.—Wallingford. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 270.—Heathery Burn Cave. ½]
Another, apparently more perfect, and with many more lozenges in the
pattern, is engraved in Gordon’s “Itinerarium Septentrionale.”[774] He
describes it as “the end of a spear or Hasta Pura of old mixt brass,
finely chequered.” It was in Baron Clerk’s collection.
The only English example which I can adduce was found with some
sickles, a torque, and numerous other objects at Taunton. It is of
nearly the same size and shape as Fig. 267, but the centre plate
is fluted with a slight ridge along the middle and one on either
side, and is not ornamented. It is described as a lance-head in the
_Archæological Journal_.[775]
I am not aware of any such blades having ever been found in Ireland,
in which country the plainer forms of oval razors also seem to be
extremely rare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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