The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
One of these blades, found in the Co. Tipperary,[953] has its hilt
still attached by metal rivets, as shown in Fig. 320. The hilt
is hollow and is now open at the end, though probably, as Wilde
suggests, originally closed by a bone stud.
[Illustration: Fig. 319.—Galbally. 1/1]
The hilt of a sword in the museum at Tours is joined to the blade
in much the same fashion, but has a mere indentation instead of the
central semicircular notch. The body of the hilt is engraved with
bands of triangles and circles.
[Illustration: Fig. 320.—Tipperary. ½]
A rapier-shaped blade, with a bronze hilt of nearly the same form, but
with six rivets, is in the museum at Narbonne.[954] Another nearly
similar was found at Cheylounet,[955] Haute Loire.
Some Egyptian bronze daggers have the hilts formed in the same style.
In another form, the blade of which is more leaf-shaped, like the
ordinary bronze sword, the means of attachment to the haft are merely
slight notches at the sides. That shown in Fig. 321 is only 11 inches
long, but the edge has been removed for about 1½ inch from the base,
showing the portion which presumably was inserted in the hilt. The
original was found near Ely, and is in the collection of Mr. M.
Fisher, of that town.
I have a small specimen of the same kind (6¾ inches) from Fordham,
Cambs.
A more leaf-shaped blade (14 inches), with rivet notches at the side
of the base, was found, with leaf-shaped spear-heads, at Worth,[956]
Washfield, Devon. Possibly this, as suggested by Mr. Tucker, F.S.A.,
was originally a sword from which the hilt was broken.
A blade more like Fig. 321 (15¼ inches long and 1 inch broad) was
found in the Mardyke, near Grays Thurrock,[957] Essex. Some of the
weapons of this kind, like one from the Thames at Kingston (11½
inches), appear to have been made from broken sword or rapier-like
blades.
A long-tanged form, of which it is sometimes difficult to say whether
it is a sword, a knife, or a dagger, is of not unfrequent occurrence
in Ireland. That shown in Fig. 322 is in my own collection.
I have another found near Armagh (8½ inches), which is rather broader
in its proportions. It has a diagonal row of circular indentations
across each side of the blade just above the shoulders. Not improbably
these and other specimens originally existed in a somewhat different
form, but having been injured at their base were refitted with a tang
for attachment to the haft instead of being secured by rivets at the
sides like those last mentioned.
Some Danish daggers are provided with merely a slight tang like that
of a modern chisel.
[Illustration: Fig. 321.—Ely. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 322.—North of Ireland. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 323.—Raphoe. ¼]
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