The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In 1855 Mr. Franks observed that the type was quite new to him, but
since that time several other specimens have been found besides those
from Arreton Down. One of these, discovered in the River Lea at
Stratford-le-Bow, Essex, is now in the British Museum, and is shown
in Fig. 325. As will be seen, it has a rounded midrib, with several
parallel grooves on each side of it engraved or punched on the blade.
Some of the weapons from[961] Arreton Down are of nearly the same
description, but the midrib is more ridged, and is ornamented with
rows of engraved or punched dots. One has a double crescent-shaped
line of dots punched in at the base of the blade.
I have a blade (10 inches) of the same form and character, but without
any engraved dots upon it, from Burwell Fen, Cambridge. The parallel
flutings on the blade appear to have been produced in the casting, and
not by engraving or punching. The hole in the tang was also made in
the casting, being irregular in form. It is nowhere less than ¼ inch
in diameter. Another weapon (7⅛ inches) of the same character, but
apparently without any fluting, was found near Newbury,[962] Berks.
[Illustration: Fig. 326.—Matlock. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 327.—Plymstock. ⅔]
Such blades are of extremely rare occurrence in Ireland, but one (9
inches) closely resembling Fig. 325 was found in the county of West
Meath, and is now in the collection of Mr. Robert Day, F.S.A., of Cork.
A slightly different variety of blade is shown in Fig. 326. It is
ridged along the centre, and has a groove on each side running
parallel to the edge, such as would afford facility for sharpening
the edge by hammering it out. The end of the tang has been broken off
at the hole. This specimen is said to have been found near Matlock,
Derbyshire, and is in my own collection.
One with much broader and deeper grooves on each side of the midrib
(10 inches), found in Swaffham Fen, is in the Museum of the Cambridge
Antiquarian Society.
A nearly similar blade, but with four slight channels on either side
instead of one, is in the museum at Copenhagen, and is said to have
been found in Italy.[963]
Another of these blades, but without any lateral flutings, and in
character similar to Fig. 324, was found near Preston,[964] in the
parish of Plymstock, Devon, and is shown in Fig. 327. It is now in the
British Museum. In this instance, as at Arreton Down, the accompanying
articles were flanged celts like Fig. 9, of which there were sixteen,
and three dagger blades (see Fig. 301). There was also a narrow chisel
(Fig. 190).
Two specimens from Suffolk (8 inches and 10½ inches), one of them
from Hintlesham,[965] formed part of the collection of the late Mr.
Whincopp, and are now in the British Museum.
One of the Arreton Down[966] specimens, without a ferrule, is also
much of this type.
[Illustration: Fig. 328.—Arreton Down. ½]
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