The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Sir William Wilde, in his Fig. 360, has shown a hollow tube of bronze
as forming the handle of a wide halberd blade; but this juxtaposition
of the two objects has been questioned. Not only are the projecting
spikes upon the tube somewhat inconsistent with its use as a handle,
but from a comparison with some similar objects since discovered there
can be no doubt of the presumed halberd shaft being in reality a
portion of a trumpet.
[Illustration: Fig. 332.—Cavan. ½]
The blade which is figured in connection with this handle was found
near Roscrea, Co. Tipperary, and closely resembles Fig. 332 both in
form and size, being 7⅜ inches long and 8⅝ inches wide at the base, in
which are two rivet-holes and also two notches in the margin. It has
a kind of treble midrib. The blade shown in Fig. 332 has but a single
midrib, but near the edges and following the same curve is a minor
ridge. A section is given at the side of the figure. The original
was found near Cavan, and is in my own collection. From the absence
of rivet-holes it seems doubtful whether it was ever mounted on a
shaft so as to form a complete weapon, unless, indeed, the sharp base
was merely driven into the wood. The metal appears to have a larger
admixture of tin in it than is usual in the scythe-like blades. I am
not aware of the existence of any other specimens of this very broad
form besides the two now mentioned.
A curved blade, of much the same section as Fig. 332, but 15½ inches
long and 3¼ inches broad at the base, found at the foot of Slieve
Kileta Hill, Co. Wexford, is in the British Museum. It has three stout
rivets.
[Illustration: Fig. 333.—Newtown Limavady. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 334.—Ballygawley. ½]
The long and narrow blade shown in Fig. 333 seems also to belong to
the category of halberds, though the rivet-holes are smaller than
usual, and the blade itself thinner. It is strengthened by a number
of small converging ribs formed in the casting, instead of by a broad
midrib, and is also straight and not curved. The original was found
near Newtown Limavady, Co. Derry, and is in the collection of Canon
Greenwell, F.R.S.
The shorter and much more massive blade shown in Fig. 334 is also
in Canon Greenwell’s collection, and was found at Ballygawley, Co.
Tyrone. It has probably seen much service, as what appear to have been
the original three rivet-holes have in two cases been partly closed
by hammering, while in the third the base of the blade has broken
away. In order to make use of the weapon, three fresh holes have been
drilled rather farther from the base, in which the rivets are still
preserved.
[Illustration: Fig. 335.—Falkland. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 336.—Stranraer. ¼]
Some of the Irish[981] blades are more rounded than this at the point,
and have been secured to the shafts by four rivets arranged as in Fig.
336. There is also occasionally a shoulder between the blade and the
part let into the handle, as in that from Stranraer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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