The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
There is also this remarkable circumstance attaching to the bronze
swords, viz., that there is no well-authenticated instance[1004] of
their occurrence with any interments in barrows. It is true that
Professor Daniel Wilson[1005] speaks of the frequent discovery of
broken swords with sepulchral deposits, and mentions one found
alongside of a cinerary urn in a tumulus at Memsie, Aberdeenshire, and
another which lay beside a human skeleton in a cist under Carlochan
Cairn, Carmichael, Galloway. But one of these discoveries took place
so long ago as 1776, and in both cases there may, as Canon Greenwell
has suggested, either have been some mistake as to the manner of
finding, or the connection of the sword with the interment may have
been apparent rather than real. A portion of a sword 6½ inches long,
said to have been found in a cairn at Ballagan,[1006] Strathblane,
Stirlingshire, in 1788, is in the Antiquarian Museum at Edinburgh. A
“sarcophagus with ashes” is said to have been in the cairn. Another
sword, broken in four pieces, is said to have been found in a barrow
in Breconshire.[1007] Another, found at Wetheringsett, Suffolk, is said
to have lain fourteen feet deep in clay, with a great number of human
bones, but no pottery or other remains. In this case, however, there is
no mention of a barrow. The sword is elsewhere said to have been found
in a sandpit.[1008]
In Scandinavia, however, bronze swords have not unfrequently been found
with interments in barrows; and inasmuch as the owners of the bronze
swords in Britain were, after death, in all probability interred,
either in a burnt or unburnt condition, there appears no reason why in
some instances their swords may not have been buried with them, though
as yet the evidence of these weapons having been found in tumuli, is
far from satisfactory. Possibly at the time when the swords were in
use the practice of erecting mounds over graves had ceased, and there
are now no external marks upon the ground to indicate the graves of
the warriors who wielded the bronze swords, and who have thus escaped
disturbance in their “narrow cells” from the hands of treasure-seekers
and archæologists; or possibly the custom of burying weapons with the
dead may at that time have ceased.
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