The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
The sword shown in Fig. 342 was found about the year 1864 in the
Thames, near Battersea Bridge, and is now in my own collection. Its
length is 25¼ inches, and the blade is 2⅛ inches broad in its broadest
part, though at the top of the hilt it is 2⅜ inches in breadth. Just
above this point the edge of the blade has been removed so as to form
two broad notches, the object being probably to save the hand of the
warrior from being cut should the sword be drawn back in his hand,
there being apparently no transverse guard. The hilt has been attached
by rivets or pins passing through three longitudinal slots, which have
been produced in the casting, and not subsequently drilled or made.
The hilt-plate expands into a kind of fish-tail termination, which
was probably enclosed in a pommel-like end formed by the plates of
horn, or other material, of which the hilt was made. I have another
sword, about 21 inches in length, which was found in the year 1851
near the circular encampment at Hawridge, on the south-eastern border
of Buckinghamshire. The hilt-plate is of the same character as that
of Fig. 342, but the lower slot is longer and the upper ones shorter.
In the latter were found the bronze rivets for fastening on the hilt.
This blade is figured on a small scale in the _Proceedings of the
Society of Antiquaries_.[1021]
[Illustration: Fig. 343. Barrow. ¼]
Another sword (22 inches) of the same character, with three pointed
oval slots for the rivets, was found at Washingborough,[1022]
Lincolnshire. Two other leaf-shaped swords were found near the
same spot. Another (24 inches), found near Midsummer Norton,[1023]
Somerset, has the central slot nearly rectangular.
The central slot is sometimes accompanied by two or more rivet-holes
in the projecting wings of the hilt-plate. A sword (24 inches) with
two rivets was found between Woodlands and Gussage St. Michael,[1024]
Dorset. Another, broken, was found, with fragments of others, socketed
celts, spear-heads, a sickle, and other objects, near the Pierre du
Villain, Alderney.[1025]
One (24½ inches) from the Thames,[1026] at Battersea, and now in the
Bateman Collection, has a long rectangular slot and four rivets. One
of two (24 inches), found in broken condition, with a spear-head and
two ferrules, on Fulbourn Common,[1027] near Cambridge, was of this
type. Another, from Aldreth, Cambs. (23½ inches), is in the Museum of
the Cambridge Antiquarian Society.
I have an example, originally 26 inches long, found with a leaf-shaped
spear-head near Weymouth.
The type occurs also in France. I have one (18¾ inches), with a slot
and four rivets, from Albert, near Amiens. Another was found near
Argenteuil,[1028] Seine et Oise. I have seen a bronze sword from
Spain, also with the three slots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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