The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
A sword of the same form (23¾ inches), but with a plain blade and only
five small rivet-holes, was found in the Medway at Chatham Reach, and
is now in the same collection. The hilt seems to have been burnt on.
A sword of this form (25¼ inches), with raised ridges parallel to the
edges, has a rounded end to the hilt-plate and holes for six very
small pins or rivets at the base and for one large one. The hilt-plate
has been much hammered. It was found in the Thames. A second (24¾
inches), almost identical in every respect, has retained five of its
pins.
There are two swords in the Norwich Museum, each of them with seven
rivet-holes, both 21½ inches long, but the one found at Woolpit,
Suffolk, and the other at Windsor. One of the swords found at
Fulbourn,[1036] Cambridge, had its rivets arranged as in Fig. 344. The
blade is somewhat fluted between the central ridge and has smaller
ridges running parallel to the edges. Another (23¾ inches), found in
Glamorganshire,[1037] is of the same character. Another like this was
found in the bed of the Lark,[1038] at Icklingham, Suffolk.
I have two swords (about 23 inches) with seven rivet-holes, which
were found with spear-heads, a halberd, and other objects at Stoke
Ferry, Norfolk. They are unfortunately broken. One of them appears
to have been a defective casting, and to have wanted a portion of
its hilt-plate. This has been subsequently supplied by a second
hilt-plate having been cast over the broken end of the original plate,
a hole in which has been stopped with a rivet, which has been partly
covered over by the metal of the second casting. This is not an unique
instance of mending by burning on additional metal. I have a small
leaf-shaped sword (17⅜ inches), for which I am indebted to the Earl
of Enniskillen, found near Thornhill, Killina, Co. Cavan, which has
in old times had a new hilt-plate cast on the original blade in this
manner.
Other swords with seven rivet-holes arranged as in Fig. 344 have been
found near Alton Castle,[1039] Staffordshire, and at Billinghay,[1040]
Lincoln.
A sword with six rivet-holes (23 inches) was found near
Cranbourne,[1041] Dorset. Another of the same length was dug up at
Stifford,[1042] near Gray’s Thurrock, Essex. Another (20½ inches) was
found in the Severn[1043] at Buildwas, Salop. The rivet-holes are two
in the middle and two in each wing.
A leaf-shaped sword, the hilt broken off, but the blade still 22½
inches long, was found with a bronze spear-head, a palstave, and a
long pin, in the Thames,[1044] near the mouth of the Wandle. It is now
in the British Museum.
A sword with the hilt-plate like that of Fig. 344 has been found in
Rhenish Hesse.[1045]
[Illustration: Fig. 345.—Wetheringsett. ¼]
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