The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In Fig. 364 is shown a portion of a sword blade, with the scabbard end
still in position, which was found in the Thames near Isleworth, and
is in the collection of Mr. T. Layton, F.S.A.[1141] This scabbard end
has a central rib and two other slight ribs along each margin in order
to give it strength, and, as will be seen from the figure, probably
extends at least 6 inches beyond the end of the sword, thus giving
an opportunity of securing the metal end to the wooden or leather
scabbard at a place where the blade would not interfere with the
passage of a pin or rivet.
A scabbard end of much the same form (13½ inches) is shown in
Fig. 365. It was found with fifteen others, some broken, near
Guilsfield,[1142] Montgomeryshire, together with looped palstaves,
spear-heads, &c. It has a small rivet-hole about half-way along it.
Another,[1143] somewhat straighter (12½ inches), found with a bronze
buckler in the River Isis near Dorchester, Oxon,[1144] is shown in
Fig. 366. It is now in the British Museum. There is a small rivet-hole
passing transversely through it. Several[1145] other sheath ends of
the same kind are preserved in the same collection. One, imperfect,
from the Thames at Teddington (10 inches), with ribs along the middle
and edges, has a hole for a diagonal rivet, and retains a fragment of
wood inside, as does also another from the Thames at London, which
has a very slightly projecting midrib. A third, of the same character
(10¾ inches), from the Thames at Chelsea, has a small end plate
secured by a central rivet. This has traces of either leather or wood
inside.[1146] In another, also from the Thames (7¾ inches), the end
plate has been cast with the sheath, and there is a wooden lining
secured by a diagonal rivet. The opening is nearly flat.
[Illustration: Fig. 365.—Guilsfield. ¼]
[Illustration: Fig. 366.—River Isis, near Dorchester. ¼]
[Illustration: Fig. 367.—Ireland. ½]
In some there is no rib down the middle, but merely a projecting
ridge, and in others no rivet-holes are visible.
This straight form of scabbard end has been very rarely found in
Ireland. The only specimen mentioned by Wilde is by permission here
reproduced as Fig. 367. Another (5½ inches) was in the collection of
Mr. Wakeman, of Enniskillen.
A scabbard end of much the same general character as that from
Guilsfield, but shorter and broader, is shown in Fig. 368. It was
found at Wick Park, Stogursey, Somerset,[1147] with palstaves,
socketed celts, gouges, spear-heads, and fragments of swords, together
with jets from castings and rough metal.
[Illustration: Fig. 368. Stogursey, Somerset. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 369. Brechin. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 370. Pant-y-maen. ½]
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