The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
A curious socketed object in bronze, found near Piltown,[1153] in
the barony of Iverk, Co. Kilkenny, has been regarded as the haft of
a dagger. It is rectangular in section and expanding at the base
which is closed. But from its analogy with some of the scabbard
ends lately described it seems possible that it formed part of a
sheath. The objection to this view is that the breadth of the socket
is much greater than usual with these chapes. The zigzag and other
ornamentation upon it is described as having been engraved with a fine
point after the object was cast. The lower face is not ornamented.
The form is not unlike that of the end of the scabbard of some modern
African leaf-shaped swords of iron, as to which Mr. Syer Cuming[1154]
has remarked, that while the point of the blade is as sharp as a
needle, the base of its receptacle measures nearly 3 inches across. It
is possible that the object engraved as Fig. 286 may be intended for
the end of a scabbard, and not for that of a hilt, but this can only
be determined by future discoveries.
[Illustration: Fig. 374.—Keelogue Ford, Ireland. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 375.—Mildenhall. ½]
Another Irish form is shown in Fig. 374, the original of which was
found at Keelogue Ford, in the Shannon, and is in the Royal Irish
Academy. In this instance the chape has assumed a kind of boat-like
form with pointed ends. As Sir W. Wilde[1155] has observed, the
indentations at the top mark the overlapping of the wooden portion of
the scabbard, which was fastened to the bronze by two slender rivets,
so that the ends projected about an inch on each side.
Fig. 375 shows an English scabbard tip of the same class, though
differing in details, which was found in the neighbourhood of
Mildenhall, Suffolk, and is in the collection of Mr. Simeon Fenton,
of that town, to whom I am indebted for permission to engrave it. The
surface of this chape is beautifully finished, and the raised rib
round the semicircular notch is delicately engrailed or “milled.”
There is a single minute hole for a pin or rivet on one face only. As
will be seen, this English example closely resembles that from Ireland
shown in the previous figure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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