The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
[Illustration: Fig. 387.—Ireland. ½]
It is often the case that the sides of the upper part of the blade are
nearly straight, and the socket itself appears large in proportion to
the width of the blade. Such a spear- or lance-head from the Reach
Fen hoard is shown in Fig. 386. I have several others from the Fen
districts, as well as one of a shorter and broader form (5 inches)
with a large socket extending only an inch below the blade, found at
Walthamstow, Essex.
A spear-head from Unter-Uhldingen[1210] exhibits the same narrowness
of blade in proportion to the size of the socket.
In some cases the blade and socket are of nearly equal length.
Fig. 387 is here by permission reproduced from Wilde’s Catalogue, Fig.
367. It is only 3½ inches long, and may have been the head of a dart
or javelin rather than of a spear. I have an example of nearly the
same form and size from Co. Dublin. One in the British Museum is only
2 inches long, though the mouth of the socket is ¾ inch in diameter.
Some of these very small weapons may possibly have served to point
arrows. In the Norwich Museum is a head like Fig. 387, but with the
blade shorter in proportion and narrower, the total length of which is
only 1-11/16 inch. The blade is ½ inch wide, and the socket is only ⅜
inch in external diameter. A bronze arrow-head is said to have been
found in the Isle of Portland,[1211] but particulars are not given.
Another small point, in form rather like Fig. 386, and only 3⅛ inches
long, was found at Llan-y-mynech Hill,[1212] Montgomeryshire. Another,
3½ inches, was found near Pyecombe,[1213] Sussex.
One 4 inches long is said to have been found in Yorkshire.[1214]
Some double-pointed arrow-heads of bronze are mentioned as having been
found in Ireland,[1215] but in point of fact these were “razors” like
Fig. 274.
In this country,[1216] however, and not improbably in others, during
the period when bronze was in use for cutting tools and the larger
weapons, flint still served as the material from which arrow-heads
were usually made. Such a method of taking the census as that devised
by the Scythian king Ariantas would in Britain have produced but small
results; at all events, but few of the inhabitants would have been
able each to contribute his bronze arrow-head. Many of the bronze
arrow-heads found on the Continent appear to belong to the Early Iron
Age, but it is mainly in southern countries that they have been found.
In Egypt[1217] and Arabia they have occurred of the leaf-shaped as well
as of the three-edged form, which latter is common in Greece.
Some spear-heads appear to have had the form of their point somewhat
modified by grinding, as if from time to time they became blunted by
use and required to be re-sharpened. A kind of ogival outline such as
is shown in Fig. 388 appears, however, to have been intentional. The
original was found in the North of Ireland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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