The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In one of the looped forms both the blade and the socket are often
highly ornamented. The socket part is made to appear somewhat like a
haft to the blade, as in the Arreton Down specimen (Fig. 328), and
the blade itself has ridges running nearly parallel to the edges,
the midrib being almost square in section. An example of this kind
from Ballymena is, by the kindness of Mr. R. Day, F.S.A., shown in
Fig. 401. As will be seen, the socket, blade, and external faces of
the loops are all ornamented with engraved and punctured lines. A
beautiful example from Ireland (6½ inches), the socket engraved with
a double ring of chevrons near the middle, and a single ring near the
base, and also ornamented with dotted circles and lines extending down
the blade, is in the British Museum. It has two knobs on each side of
the socket simulating rivets.
Other varieties with the midrib more rounded are given by Wilde,[1253]
and two of his figures are, by the kindness of the Council of the
Royal Irish Academy, here reproduced as Figs. 402 and 403.[1254] The
original of Fig. 402 is 5 inches long. It has “a central circular stud
opposite the base of the blade, beneath which there are a series of
minute continuous lines margined on both sides by a row of elevated
dots.” The socket and the outer surface of the loops are also highly
decorated.
Fig. 403 is 7½ inches long, and is also artistically ornamented.
[Illustration: Fig. 402.—Ireland. ⅔]
[Illustration: Fig. 403.—Ireland. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 404.—Ireland.]
An example of this kind is given in “Horæ Ferales.”[1255]
One (5¼ inches) from the Dean Water, Forfarshire, is in the
Antiquarian Museum at Edinburgh. The blade is ornamented by incised
lines and punctulations.
Fig. 404, also kindly lent by the Royal Irish Academy (Wilde, Fig.
378), shows a smaller and a plainer type.
An unornamented lance-head of this type (5 inches) was found at
Peel,[1256] in the Isle of Man. Another, 5⅝ inches, with three
bands of parallel lines round the socket, was obtained at Douglas,
Lanarkshire.[1257]
The spear-heads of this class with loops at the side of the sockets
are almost unknown out of the British Islands. In my own collection,
however, is one from the Seine at Paris (6¼ inches), almost identical
in form with Fig. 394, but with the lozenge-shaped plates forming the
loops somewhat wider.
[Illustration: Fig. 405.—Elford. ½]
A highly ornamented spear-head from Hungary,[1258] preserved in the
Museum at Buda-Pest, has small semicircular loops at the sides of the
socket.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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