The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In the Broadward find[1299] (Shropshire) were several spear-heads of
this type, mostly retaining their bronze rivets. One of them, about
6 inches long and 3 inches broad, has the base of the blade at right
angles to the socket, and not sloping downwards. Several bronze
ferrules were included in the hoard. What appears to have been a
discovery of nearly the same character took place in a bog on a farm
called the Wrekin Tenement,[1300] also in Shropshire, where a celt,
a small number of swords, and about one hundred and fifty fragments
of spear-heads were found. They are described as being for the most
part about 8 inches in length, and having rivets of bronze through the
sockets. I have not met with the type in Scotland or Ireland.
It has been suggested that these weapons were fishing spears, and
certainly their barbed form, so distinct from that of the more common
spear-heads, raises a presumption that they were intended for some
special purpose. It appears to me, however, as it already has done to
others, that such weapons are too clumsy to have been used for the
capture of fish of any ordinary size, and would have made sad havoc
even of a forty-pound salmon. If they were used for the chase at
all, it is more probable that they were intended for attacking large
four-footed game, such as wild oxen, either by thrusting or darting,
and that the weapons were left in the wound, the shafts encumbering
the animal in its flight. If, as would probably be the case, these
got broken by the animal, the long rivets were well adapted for being
removed so as to allow of the broken shaft being taken out, and would
again serve to retain a new one.
Mention has already been made of ferrules having been frequently
discovered in company with ordinary spear-heads; and from this fact,
and the size and character of the ferrules, the inference has, with
much probability, been drawn that they served to tip the lower ends of
the shafts of spears and lances.
[Illustration: Fig. 423. Nettleham. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 424. Guilsfield. ¼]
The illustrations given in Figs. 423 and 424 will serve to show the
usual character of these objects. They vary in length from about 16
inches down to 8 inches, and are about ¾ inch or less in diameter. They
are not made from a flat piece of metal turned over, but are cast in
one piece, having been very carefully “cored.” The metal, especially
near the mouth, is very thin, and there is usually a small hole nearer
this end than the other to allow of a pin or rivet being inserted to
keep the ferrule on the shaft.
The original of Fig. 423 (8¼ inches) was found with spear-heads and
other articles at Nettleham, near Lincoln, and is now in the British
Museum.[1301]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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