The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Another buckler, in Lord Londesborough’s collection, 14 inches in
diameter, with two circles of small bosses divided by a raised
band, is stated to have been found with a large bronze spear-head
at Athenry,[1329] Co. Galway. Two of the bosses of the inner circle
are the heads of rivets for securing the handle. A much smaller
buckler, or centre of a buckler, only 9¼ inches in diameter (also
with two rings of bosses), presumably found in the Isis,[1330] near
Eynsham Bridge, is in the Museum of the Society of Antiquaries. It
has a slightly conical boss, surrounded by a circle of smaller bosses
between two raised ribs. There is also a raised rib round the margin
formed by turning over the metal towards the outer face. In the outer
ring of bosses two are missing at the places where, no doubt, were
formerly the rivets of the buttons or loops.
[Illustration: Fig. 429.—Harlech.]
A shield in the British Museum (21 inches), found in the Thames, has
four rows of bosses, about an inch in diameter, and the same number of
raised rings. The inner set of bosses abuts on the umbo. There is a
marginal rim about an inch beyond the outer ring. This shield appears
to have had two buttons, which as usual are nearly in a line with one
of the rivets which fasten the handle. One of these loops remains
secured by a large-headed rivet matching the bosses. There is at least
one hole through the shield which may have resulted from a spear
thrust.
The rivets which secure the handle have heads made in imitation of
bosses.
In some the decoration consists of a series of concentric ribs or
beads, as in that found in a peat moss near Harlech,[1331] which is
shown in Fig. 429. Its diameter is 22 inches. The heads of the four
rivets for holding the handle and the two buttons are in this case
visible in the spaces between the ribs.
Another of the same pattern was discovered in company with that shown
in Fig. 430, in Coveney Fen,[1332] near Ely, and is now in the Museum
of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society. The metal of which it is formed
has been found on analysis to contain—
Copper 87·55
Tin 11·72
Nickel 0·40
—————
99·67
The presence of the nickel is probably due to impurities in the ore
from which the copper was extracted.
[Illustration: Fig. 430—Coveney. 1/6]
[Illustration: Fig. 431.—Coveney. 1/1]
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