The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Though there is some discrepancy as to measurement, there is little
doubt that this is the shield found about the year 1780 in a peat moss
on a farm called Luggtonrigge, in the parish of Beith, Ayrshire, and
presented to the Society of Antiquaries by Dr. Ferris,[1337] who was
informed that four or five others of the same kind were discovered
at the same time. A portion of the margin of the shield is shown of
the full size in Fig. 433, and the handle across the inner side of
the boss on the scale of one-half in Fig. 434. These figures give
so complete an idea of the original that it seems needless to enter
into further details. It is, however, well to call attention to the
fact that the handle of the buckler, which is made from a flat piece
of bronze, is rendered more convenient to grasp, and at the same
time strengthened, by its sides being doubled over, and thus made to
present a rounded edge. It is secured to the shield by a rivet at each
end. About midway between the edge of the umbo and that of the shield,
but placed so that one of the rivets of the handle is in the same line
and midway between them, have been two rivets, each fastening a short
button like those on the Coveney Fen shield, of which at present only
one remains. The rivet-hole for the other has been closed by a short
rivet.
[Illustration: Fig. 434.—Beith. ½]
Other shields, almost identical in character, have likewise been found
in Scotland, one of which, by the kindness of the Council of the
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, is shown in Fig. 435, on the scale
of one-sixth. A portion of the margin is shown full size in Fig. 436,
and the interior of the umbo in Fig. 437, on the scale of one-fourth.
It was found in 1837, together with another, in a marshy field near
Yetholm, Roxburghshire. These shields have been described in a paper
by the late Mr. W. T. M^cCulloch,[1338] of some of whose references I
have here made use.
One of these Yetholm shields is 23½ inches in diameter, and has
thirty concentric rings of convex knobs alternating with projecting
circular ribs or beads; the other measures 24 inches across, and has
twenty-four rings of both knobs and ribs. In the centre of each is
a hollow circular umbo 4 inches in diameter, with a handle riveted
across it.
Another shield of the same character was found at Yetholm[1339] in
1870, near the place where the two others were discovered. It is 22½
inches in diameter, with twenty-nine concentric rings alternating
with the usual small knobs. The boss is 3½ inches in diameter.
[Illustration: Fig. 435.—Yetholm. 1/6]
[Illustration: Fig. 436.—Yetholm. 1/1]
[Illustration: Fig. 437.—Yetholm. ¼]
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