The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Dr. Samuel Pegge,[161] in his letter to Mr. Lort already cited,
mentions that “Mr. Adam Wolsey the younger, of Matlock in Derbyshire,
has a celt found near the same place A.D. 1787, at Blakelow in the
parish of Ashover, with a spear-head of flint, a military weapon
also.” Not improbably this was an axe-head of the same class.
A celt of much the same character as Fig. 2, but in outline more
nearly resembling Fig. 19, 4⅜ inches long and 2⅜ broad at the cutting
edge, was found in company with two diadems or lunettes of gold such
as the Irish antiquaries call “Minds,” at Harlyn, in the parish of
Merryn, near Padstow, Cornwall, and is engraved in the _Archæological
Journal_.[162] The objects were found at a depth of about six feet
from the surface, and with them was another bronze article, which
was unfortunately thrown away. This was described by the man at work
on the spot as “like a bit of a buckle.” The discovery was quite
accidental, and no notice seems to have been taken as to whether
there were any traces of an interment at the spot, though the earth
in contact with the articles is described as having been “of an
artificial character.”
It is a celt of this kind which is engraved by Plot[163] as found near
St. Bertram’s Well, Ilam, Staffordshire. He describes it as “somewhat
like, only larger than, a lath-hammer at the edge end, but not so on
the other,” and regards it as a Roman sacrificial axe.
One (4⅛ inches) was found on Bevere Island, Worcestershire.[164]
Others of the same kind have been found near Duxford, Cambs,[165]
near Grappenhall, Cheshire;[166] the Beacon Hill, Charnwood Forest,
Leicestershire;[167] and, near Battlefield, Shrewsbury,[168] in
company with a palstave without loop, some sickle-like objects,
and other articles. One, 9 inches long and 5 inches broad at the
cutting edge, found in the ruins of Gleaston Castle, Lower Furness,
Lancashire, is engraved in the _Archæologia_.[169]
The celts found on Baddow Hall Common,[170] near Danbury, Essex, one
of which was 6 inches long and 3½ inches broad at the edge, seem to
have been of this character.
I have seen specimens of the same type from Taxley Fen,
Huntingdonshire (4¾ inches long), in the collection of Mr. S. Sharp,
F.S.A.; and from Raisthorp, near Fimber, Yorkshire, in that of Messrs.
Mortimer.
In Canon Greenwell’s collection are three (about 4¾ inches) found at
Newbiggin, Northumberland, and others (about 5½ inches) from Alnwick
and Wallsend. A specimen in the same collection (5¼ inches), found at
Knapton, Yorkshire (E. R.), has a slight ridge along the centre of the
sides, which, as well as the angles between the faces and the sides,
is indented with a series of slight hammer marks at regular intervals.
Mr. Wallace of Distington, Whitehaven, has one (6½ inches) from Hango
Hill, Castleton, Isle of Man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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