The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In some instances the faces of the celts have been wrought into a
series of slightly hollowed facets. One such from Read, Lancashire,
is in the British Museum, and is engraved as Fig. 6. The central
space between the two series of ridges and also the margins of the
faces are ornamented with shallow chevrons punched in. The sides
have been hammered into three facets, and this has produced slight
flanges at the margins of the faces. These facets are ornamented with
diagonal lines. This celt was found with two others, apparently of
the same kind, and is described and engraved in Whitaker’s “History
of the Original Parish of Whalley.”[187] The author says that these
instruments were from 9 to 12 inches long, and had a broad and narrow
end, but had neither loops, grooves, nor any other contrivance by
which they could be fixed in a shaft, or indeed applied to any known
use. That in the British Museum was obtained by the late Mr. Charles
Towneley. The two others were formerly in the collections of the Rev.
Dr. Milles, P.S.A., and of Dr. Whitaker.
I now come to the flanged celts, or those which have projecting ledges
along the greater part of each side of the faces, produced either by
hammering the metal at the sides of the blades, or in the original
casting. As has already been observed, some of the celts which have
been described as belonging to the flat variety might, with almost
equal propriety, have been classed as flanged celts, as the mere
hammering of the sides with a view to render them smooth or to produce
an ornament upon them “upsets” the metal, and produces a thickening
along the margin which almost amounts to a flange.
In the celt shown in Fig. 7 the flanges are very slight, and are in
all probability merely due to the hammering necessary to produce the
kind of cable pattern or spiral fluting which is seen in the side
view. The faces taper in each direction from a transverse ridge, and
the blade for some distance below this is ornamented with an incuse
chevron pattern. The blade towards the edge and above the ridge is
left plain. This specimen was found in Suffolk, but I do not know the
exact locality. It is in my own collection.
[Illustration: Fig. 7.—Suffolk. ½]
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