The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Another, from North Owersby, Lincolnshire, in the same collection, is
shown in Fig. 71. It has a remarkably narrow chisel-like blade.
Irish examples will be subsequently cited.
I have, in Fig. 72, engraved for comparison a larger specimen in my
own collection, which came from the Valley of the Rhine, near Bonn.
One from Baden[285] is figured by Lindenschmit.
[Illustration: Fig. 71.—North Owersby. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 72.—Bonn. ½]
Others have been found near Landshut,[286] Bavaria, and in the
Rhine district.[287] One with a loop, from Hesse,[288] is engraved
by Lindenschmit. A long and narrow example of this type[289] was
found at Villeder, near Ploërmel, Morbihan, and has been figured
by Simonin. There are specimens in the museums at Rouen and Tours.
Some have a loop on one face. A specimen from Escoville is in the
museum at Caen. Several with and without loops have been found in the
Swiss lake-dwellings,[290] the type being termed the Hache Troyon by
Desor.[291]
A beautiful palstave of the same character is preserved in the Antiken
Cabinet at Vienna. Its sides are ornamented with four small sets of
concentric circles and a pattern of dotted lines, punched in after the
instrument was fashioned. The form has also been found in Italy.[292]
Palstaves without loops, but of which no detailed description is
given, are recorded to have been found at the following places:—The
Thames,[293] near Kingston; Drewsteignton,[294] Devonshire; Cundall
Manor,[295] North Riding, Yorkshire; Aspatria,[296] Cumberland; Ackers
Common,[297] near Warrington, Lancashire; Bushbury,[298] Brewood,
Handsworth, and a barrow on Morridge, Staffordshire; near Llanvair
Station,[299] Rhos-y-gad, Anglesea.
Palstaves of which it is not specified whether they were provided with
a loop or no, have been found in the Thames,[300] near London; the old
River, Sleaford,[301] Lincolnshire; Canada Wharf,[302] Rotherhithe;
Wolvey,[303] Warwickshire; and near Corbridge,[304] Glamorganshire (?).
Plain palstaves without loops have frequently occurred with other
forms of instruments in hoards of bronze objects. The following
instances may be cited. Several were found with unfinished socketed
celts, fragments of swords and spears, a socketed chisel, and lumps
of metal, at Romford,[305] Essex. At Nettleham,[306] near Lincoln,
one was found with looped palstaves, socketed celts, spear-heads, and
a tube, most of which will be mentioned in subsequent pages. In the
hoard at Battlefield,[307] near Shrewsbury, a palstave without loop,
a flat wedge-shaped celt, and three curious curved objects were found
together. Other instances are given in Chapter XXII.
The palstaves which are provided with a loop on one side present
as many varieties as those without the loop. The same character of
ornamentation occurs on the instruments of both classes. Indeed, for
some length of time both forms appear to have been contemporaneous and
in use together.
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