The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
[Illustration: Fig. 74.—Wallingford. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 75.—Stanton Harcourt. ½]
Some palstaves of much the same general character have a median ridge,
occasionally almost amounting to a rib, running down the blade below
the stop. One of this kind from Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire, is
shown in Fig. 75. On the face of the recess there are some slightly
raised ribs running down to the stop, which are not shown in the cut.
Two (6¾ inches) were found near Bolton Percy, Yorkshire, one of which
is in Canon Greenwell’s collection, and the other in the British
Museum.
Mr. John Brent, F.S.A., has an example of nearly the same type from
Blean, near Canterbury. Another from Buckland, near Dover (6¼ inches),
is in the Mayer Collection at Liverpool. One from Ombersley,[319]
Worcestershire, appears to be of the same kind. I have also a large
specimen (6⅞ inches) from Bottisham, Cambridge.
In the palstave engraved as Fig. 76, the central rib down the
blade is much more fully developed. It was found at Brassington,
near Wirksworth, Derbyshire, and is in my own collection. It is
considerably undercut at the stop, so as to keep the handle pressed
against the central diaphragm of metal.
A palstave of the same character from Llanidan,[320] Anglesea, has
been figured. It is said to have been found with another without a
loop. Another from Boston,[321] Lincolnshire, is engraved in the
_Archæologia_. Others with the ribs very distinct were found in a
hoard at Wallington, Northumberland, and are in the possession of Sir
Charles Trevelyan.
I have seen others of the same general character which were found
at Downton, near Salisbury (5¾ inches), and at Aston le Walls,
Northamptonshire.
One with a narrower and more distinct midrib, found at Nymegen,
Guelderland, Holland, is in the museum at Leyden.
[Illustration: Fig. 76.—Brassington. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 77.—Bath. ½]
In Fig. 77 is shown another variety which has two beads running down
the sides of the blade, in addition to the central rib. I bought
this specimen at Bath, but I do not know where it was discovered.
It is much like one which was found on the Quantock Hills,[322]
in Somersetshire, and is engraved in the _Archæologia_. The side
flanges are, however, in that case more lozenge-shaped, and project
to obtuse points about half an inch above the stop. Two palstaves
and two torques were on that occasion found buried together, as has
already been mentioned. One of the same type (5¾ inches) from Elsham,
Lincolnshire, is in the British Museum.
One of narrower form (6⅛ inches) but of the same character, found
with socketed celts (some of them octagonal at the neck) at Haxey,
Lincolnshire, is in the collection of Canon Greenwell, F.R.S.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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