The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Another noteworthy palstave, found at Miltown, Co. Dublin, is shown
in Fig. 105. In this the side wings are not hammered over, and the
stop is supported by a conical bracket. The shoulders, instead of
being nearly square to the midrib, are inclined upwards at an angle
of nearly 45°, so as to form receptacles in which the wedge-shaped
ends of the split handle would be held tight against the blade.
These inclined stops have been observed in other palstaves of
different forms, and Sir W. Wilde[379] has called attention to them
in connection with a palstave much like that now under consideration,
but without any projection or loop on the side. The most remarkable
feature in the Miltown example is a projecting, slightly curved
spike or neb placed near the top of the blade rather above the
position usually occupied by the loop. At first sight it looks like an
imperfect loop, but, on examination, it is evident that the casting is
perfect; and, on consideration, it seems clear that this projection
would serve quite as well as a loop for receiving a cord to hold the
blade back upon its haft, while for the actual tying it would be more
convenient, as the cord would have merely to be passed over a hook,
and not to be threaded through a loop. In a somewhat similar palstave
(3⅞ inches) in the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy[380] there is
also a projecting neb, but more semicircular in outline. I am not
sure that it was intended for the same purpose. A looped palstave of
this type, but with the bottom of the side socket more circular, is
engraved by Vallancey.[381]
[Illustration: Fig. 105.—Miltown. ½]
Some of the socketed celts from the Bologna hoard have curved nebs on
each side instead of rings. Instruments of the same character, also
from Italy, have been engraved by De Bonstetten,[382] Schreiber,[383]
and Caylus.[384]
Double-looped palstaves, with a loop on either side, and in character
like Fig. 86, are almost or quite as rare in Ireland as in England.
The only specimen engraved by Wilde[385] is in the collection of Lord
Talbot de Malahide. It is 6¼ inches long, with the loops not quite
symmetrical. It was supposed to be unique. I have, however, another
specimen of this type (6⅜ inches) found at Ballincollig,[386] Co.
Cork, in 1854, which was formerly in the collection of the Rev. Thomas
Hugo, F.S.A. It so closely resembles Fig. 86 that it is not worth
while to engrave it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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