The Ancient Life History of the Earth: A Comprehensive Outline of the Principles and Leading Facts of Palæontological ScienceNicholson, Henry Alleyne
Science
The Ancient Life History of the Earth: A Comprehensive Outline of the Principles and Leading Facts of Palæontological Science
Nicholson, Henry Alleyne
Paleontology
The total thickness of the Huronian Rocks in Canada is estimated
as being not less than 18,000 feet, but there is considerable
doubt as to their precise geological position. In their typical
area they rest unconformably on the edges of strata of _Lower_
Laurentian age; but they have never been seen in direct contact
with the _Upper_ Laurentian, and their exact relations to this
series are therefore doubtful. It is thus open to question whether
the Huronian Rocks constitute a distinct formation, to be
intercalated in point of time between the Laurentian and the
Cambrian groups; or whether, rather, they should not be considered
as the metamorphosed representatives of the Lower Cambrian Rocks
of other regions.
As regards the fossils of the Huronian Rocks, little can be said.
Some of the specimens of _Eozoön Canadense_ which have been
discovered in Canada are thought to come from rocks which are
probably of Huronian age. In Bavaria, Dr Gümbel has described a
species of _Eozoön_ under the name of _Eozoön Bavaricum_, from
certain metamorphic limestones which he refers to the Huronian
formation. Lastly, the late Mr Billings described, from rocks
in Newfoundland apparently referable to the Huronian, certain
problematical limpet-shaped fossils, to which he gave the name
of _Aspidella_.
LITERATURE.
Amongst the works and memoirs which the student may consult with
regard to the Laurentian and Huronian deposits may be mentioned
the following:[10]--
(1) 'Report of Progress of the Geological Survey of Canada from its
Commencement to 1863,' pp. 38-49, and pp. 50-66.
(2) 'Manual of Geology.' Dana. 2d Ed. 1875.
(3) 'The Dawn of Life.' J. W, Dawson. 1876.
(4) "On the Occurrence of Organic Remains in the Laurentian Rocks
of Canada." Sir W. E. Logan. 'Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,'
xxi. 45-50.'
(5) "On the Structure of Certain Organic Remains in the Laurentian
Limestones of Canada." J. W. Dawson. 'Quart. Journ. Geol.
Soc.,' xxi. 51-59.
(6) "Additional Note on the Structure and Affinities of Eozoön
Canadense." W. B, Carpenter. 'Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,' xxi.
59-66.
(7) "Supplemental Notes on the Structure and Affinities of Eozoön'
Canadense," W. B. Carpenter, 'Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc.,'
xxii. 219-228.
(8) "On the So-Called Eozoönal Rocks." King & Rowney. 'Quart.
Journ. Geol. Soc.,' xxii. 185-218.
(9) 'Chemical and Geological Essays.' Sterry Hunt.
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