The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 1 (of 2)Geikie, Archibald
History
The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 1 (of 2)
Geikie, Archibald
Volcanoes -- Great Britain
As a final illustration of the influence of volcanic rocks in scenery,
and of the contrast between their origin and their present condition,
I may cite the more prominent groups of hills in the Inner Hebrides.
In the singularly varied landscapes of that region three distinct
types of topography attract the eye of the traveller. These are best
combined and most fully developed in the island of Skye. Throughout
the northern half of that picturesque island, the ground rises into a
rolling tableland, deeply penetrated by arms of the sea, into which it
slopes in green declivities, while along its outer borders it plunges
in ranges of precipice into the Atlantic. Everywhere, alike on the
cliffs and the inland slopes, long parallel lines of rock-terrace
meet the eye. These mount one above another from the shores up to the
flat tops of the highest hills, presenting level or gently-inclined
bars of dark crag that rise above slopes of debris, green sward and
bracken. It is these parallel, sharply-defined bars of rock, with their
intervening strips of verdure, that give its distinctive character to
the scenery of northern Skye. On hillside after hillside and in valley
after valley, they reappear with the same almost artificial monotony.
And far beyond the limits of Skye they are repeated in one island after
another, all down the chain of the Inner Hebrides.
In striking contrast to this scenery, and abruptly bounding it on the
south, rise the Red Hills of Skye--a singular group of connected cones.
Alike in form and in colour, these hills stand apart from everything
around them. The verdure of the northern terraced tableland here
entirely disappears. The slopes are sheets of angular debris,--huge
blocks of naked stone and trails of sand, amidst which hardly any
vegetation finds a footing. The decay of the rock gives it a pale
yellowish-grey hue, which after rain deepens into russet, so that in
favourable lights these strange cones gleam with a warm glow as if
they, in some special way, could catch and reflect the radiance of the
sky.
Immediately to the west of these pale smooth-sloped cones, the dark
mass of the Cuillin Hills completes the interruption of the northern
tableland. In almost every topographical feature these hills present
a contrast to the other two kinds of scenery. Their forms are more
rugged than those of any other hill-group in Britain (Fig. 331). Every
declivity among them is an irregular pile of crags, every crest is
notched like a saw, every peak is sharpened into a pinnacle. Instead of
being buried under vast sheets of their own debris, these hills show
everywhere their naked rock, which seems to brave the elements as few
other rocks can do. Unlike the pale Red Hills, they are dark, almost
black in tone, though when canopied with cloud they assume a hue of
deepest violet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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