The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 1 (of 2)Geikie, Archibald
History
The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 1 (of 2)
Geikie, Archibald
Volcanoes -- Great Britain
As in the Dalradian series of the Highlands, many, perhaps most, of
these igneous bands are probably intrusive sills, but others may be
intercalated contemporaneous sheets. They occur across the whole
breadth of the island from the Menai Strait to the shores of Holyhead.
Besides these undoubtedly igneous rocks, the green chloritic slates
of Anglesey deserve notice. They are well-bedded strata, consisting
of alternations of foliated fine grit or sandstone, with layers more
largely made up of schistose chlorite. The gritty bands sometimes
contain pebbles of blue quartz, and evidently represent original layers
of sandy sediment, but with an admixture of chloritic material. The
manner in which this green chloritic constituent is diffused through
the whole succession of strata, and likewise aggregated into bands with
comparatively little quartzose sediment, reminds one of the "green
schists" of the Central Highlands and Donegal, and suggests a similar
explanation. Taken in connection with the associated basic igneous
rocks, these chloritic schists seem to me to represent a thick group
of volcanic tuffs and interstratified sandy and clayey layers. If this
inference is well founded, and if we are justified in grouping these
Anglesey rocks with the Dalradian schists of Scotland and Ireland,
a striking picture is presented to the mind of the wide extent and
persistent activity of the volcanoes of that primeval period in
Britain.[64]
[Footnote 64: Mr. E. Greenly, late of the Geological Survey of
Scotland, has recently established himself on the Menai Strait for
the purpose of working out in detail the geological structure of this
interesting and complicated region. We may therefore hope that some of
the still unsolved problems presented by the rocks of Anglesey will
before long be satisfactorily explained.]
iv. THE URICONIAN VOLCANOES
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