The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)Geikie, Archibald
Science
The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)
Geikie, Archibald
Volcanoes -- Great Britain
I furnished evidence that this action was prolonged through a vast
interval of time, during which great subærial denudation of the older
lavas took place before the outflow of the younger.[152] Later in the
same year, in an address to the Geological Section of the British
Association, I reiterated these views, and more particularly emphasized
the importance of the system of dykes, which in my opinion was possibly
the most striking manifestation of the vigour of Tertiary volcanic
action.[153] In 1871, after further explorations in the field, I gave a
detailed account of the structure which had led to the mistake as to
the age of the Tertiary volcanic rocks of the Western Islands; and in
a description of the island of Eigg, I brought forward data to show
the enormous duration of the Tertiary volcanic period in the west of
Britain.[154]
[Footnote 151: "On the Chronology of the Trap-rocks of Scotland,"
_Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin._ xxii. (1861), p. 649.]
[Footnote 152: _Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin._ vi. (1867), p. 71.]
[Footnote 153: _Brit. Assoc. Report_ (Dundee), 1867, Sections, p. 49.]
[Footnote 154: _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ xxvii. (1871), p. 279.]
Three years later Mr. J. W. Judd read before the Geological Society
a paper "On the Ancient Volcanoes of the Highlands."[155] The most
novel feature of this paper was the announcement that the author had
recognized the basal wrecks of five great central volcanoes in the
Western Islands, among which that of Mull was inferred by him to have
been at least 14,500 feet high. He was led to the conclusion that the
volcanic period in these regions was divisible into three sections--the
first marked by the outburst of acid rocks (felspathic lavas and ashes,
connected with deeper and more central granitic masses); the second by
the extrusion of basic lavas and tuffs (the basaltic plateaux); the
third by the appearance of small sporadic volcanic cones ("felspathic,
basaltic, or intermediate in composition") after the great central
cones had become extinct. It will be seen in the following pages
that these conclusions of Professor Judd are not supported by a more
detailed study of the region.
[Footnote 155: _Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc._ xxx. (1874), p. 220.]
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