The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)Geikie, Archibald
Science
The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)
Geikie, Archibald
Volcanoes -- Great Britain
Not far from what I have taken provisionally as the northern boundary
of the dyke region, two dykes occur which have been mapped from the
head of Loch Goil by Arrochar across Lochs Lomond and Katrine by Ben
Ledi to Glen Artney, whence they strike into the Old Red Sandstone of
Strathmore, and run on to the Tay near Perth--a total distance of about
60 miles. If the dyke which continues in the same line on the other
side of the estuary of the Tay beyond Newburgh, is a prolongation of
one of these, then its entire length exceeds 70 miles. A few miles
further south, one of a group of dykes can be followed from the
heart of Dumbartonshire by Callander across the Braes of Doune to
Auchterarder--a distance of 47 miles, with an average breadth of more
than 100 feet. In the district between the Forth and Clyde a number
of long parallel dykes can be traced for many miles across hill and
plain, and through the coal-fields. One of these is continuous for
25 miles from the heart of Linlithgowshire into Lanarkshire. Still
longer is the dyke which runs from the Firth of Forth at Grangemouth
westward to the Clyde, opposite Greenock--a distance of about 36 miles.
Coming southward, we encounter a striking series of single dykes on
the uplands between the counties of Lanark and Ayr, whence they strike
into the Silurian hills of the southern counties. One of these runs
across the crest of the Haughshaw Hills, and can be followed for some
30 miles. But if, as is probable, it is prolonged in one of the dykes
that traverse the moorlands of the north of Ayrshire and south of
Renfrewshire to the Clyde, its actual length must be at least twice
that distance. The great Moffat and Eskdale dyke strikes for more than
50 miles across the South of Scotland and North of England. The Hawick
and Cheviot dyke runs for 26 miles in Scotland and for 32 miles in
Northumberland.
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