The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)Geikie, Archibald
Science
The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)
Geikie, Archibald
Volcanoes -- Great Britain
Many years ago I called attention to the dominant trend of the dykes
from north-west to south-east.[185] Subsequent research has shown this
to be on the whole the prevalent direction throughout the whole region
of dykes. But the detailed mapping, carried on by my colleagues and
myself in the Geological Survey, has brought to light some curious and
interesting variations from the normal trend. In the districts where
dykes of the gregarious type abound there is sometimes no one prevalent
direction, but the dykes strike to almost all points of the compass.
Of the Arran dykes, so carefully catalogued by Necker, only about a
third have a general north-westerly course. But in Eastern Argyleshire
the abundant dykes mapped by Mr. Clough trend almost without exception
towards N.N.W. In the North of Ireland, Berger found the direction
of thirty-one dykes to vary from 17° to 71° W. of N., giving a mean
of N. 36° W.[186] In Islay, Jura, Eigg, Mull, and Skye the mean of
several hundred observations has given me similar results. Among the
Inner Hebrides, however, though the general north-westerly trend is
characteristic, many of the later dykes show marked departures from it.
Thus in Strath, Skye, some of the youngest follow a nearly north and
south direction (Fig. 253). In the Blath Bhein hill-range, Mr. Harker
has found that the latest dykes cut the gabbro at right angles to the
prevalent trend and are further distinguished by their low hade.
[Footnote 185: _Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin._ xxii. (1861), p. 650.]
[Footnote 186: _Trans. Geol. Soc._ iii. p. 225.]
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