The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)Geikie, Archibald
Science
The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)
Geikie, Archibald
Volcanoes -- Great Britain
This yellowish conglomerate can be traced along the cliffs for more
than a mile, when it descends below the sea-level at the solitary stack
of Bod an Stòl. A few hundred yards further west, what is probably
the same band appears again at the base of the precipice overlain
by prismatic basalts. But the conglomerate, here only 12 feet thick,
is made of much finer detritus which, largely composed of volcanic
material, includes small well-rounded and polished pebbles of Torridon
Sandstone. Beneath it lies a bed of dark shale, with remains of plants,
resting immediately on a zeolitic amygdaloid which plunges into the
sea. The chief interest of this locality is to be found in the shale
which, instead of being at the top of the sedimentary group, lies at
the bottom. I was informed by Mr. A. Thom that leaves had been obtained
from this shale; but I was not successful in my search for them. The
locality is only accessible by boat, and, as the coast is fully exposed
to the Atlantic swell, landing at the place is usually difficult and
often impossible.
About a mile and a half still further west, where a foreshore fronts
the precipice of Earnagream at the Camas Tharbernish, a band of
intercalated sedimentary material underlies the great escarpment of
basalts and rests upon the slaggy sheet with the singular surface
already referred to (p. 187). This band not improbably occupies the
same platform as the upper conglomerate of Compass Hill. It is only
about seven feet thick, the lower four feet consisting of a dull green
pebbly tuff or ashy sandstone, with small rounded pieces of Torridon
Sandstone, while the upper three feet are formed of dark shale with
crowded but indistinct remains of plants. Here the more usual order
in the sequence of deposition is restored. The shale is indurated
and shattery, so that no slabs can be extracted without the use of
quarrying tools.
[Illustration:
Fig. 270.--Section of shales and tuffs, with a coniferous stump
lying between two basalt-sheets, Cùl nam Marbh, Canna.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account