The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)Geikie, Archibald
Science
The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)
Geikie, Archibald
Volcanoes -- Great Britain
The only instance which I have observed of erosion of the basalt
contemporaneous with the operations of the river that spread out this
conglomerate is to be found in the striking stack of Dùn Beag already
alluded to.[251] This extraordinary monument of geological history
forms an outlying obelisk which rises from the platform of the shore
to a height of about 70 feet. Seen from the south-west, it appears
to consist entirely of bedded basalt resting on some stratified tuff
and shale which intervene between these lavas and that of the broad
platform of basalt on which the obelisk stands. On that side it
presents no essential difference from the structure of the Dùn Mòr to
the west, save that the lower conglomerate of that outlier is here
represented by fine sediment, and the upper conglomerate is wanting.
The general aspect of this south-western front of the stack is shown in
Fig. 272. If, however, we approach the rock from the coast-gully to the
north, we form a very different impression of its structure. It then
appears to consist chiefly of conglomerate with a capping of basalt on
the top (Fig. 273). Not until a close scrutiny is made of the eastern
and western faces of the column do the true structure and history of
this singular piece of topography become apparent.
[Footnote 251: This pinnacle of rock is referred to by Macculloch in
his account of Canna, and is figured in Plate xix. Fig. 3 of his work
already cited. But neither his description nor his drawing conveys any
idea of the real structure of the rock.]
[Illustration: Fig. 274.--Section of eastern front of Dùn Beag.
_a_, Very shaggy amygdaloidal basalt; _b_, shales and tuff; _c_, slaggy
and jointed basalts; _d_, conglomerate; _e_, prismatic basalt.
The dotted lines indicate the supposed form of the ravine.]
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