The Animal Parasites of ManFantham, Harold Benjamin
Science
The Animal Parasites of Man
Fantham, Harold Benjamin
Medical parasitology
The infected epithelial cells degenerate sooner or later as the
parasite feeds on them (fig. 67, II-IV). After their form has been
changed by the action of the growing parasite, they finally perish.
The cell membrane then alone surrounds the coccidia, which, at least
in the species sufficiently known, begin to propagate by an asexual
process (schizogony), the parasites themselves becoming schizonts, as
the initial stage is usually called. They differ from later stages
(sporonts or gametocytes), which resemble them in form, by the absence
of granulations in the cytoplasm, as well as by the vesicular nucleus.
The form is not always the same, for in some cases, at least, many
schizonts assume a globular form.
Schizogony (fig. 67, V-VII) commences with a division of the nucleus,
which takes place in different ways in the various species. This
finally leads to the formation of numerous daughter nuclei which
become smaller and smaller, and which collect beneath the surface of
the schizonts. In some species the daughter nuclei collect only in one
half of the schizont. A part of the protoplasm of the periphery now
divides around each daughter nucleus, the remaining part (residual
body) being left in the centre or on one side. The segments of the
divided cytoplasm, each containing a nucleus, assume a fusiform shape
and become merozoites, which very soon become free (fig. 67, VIII) and
leave the residual body. They are distinguishable from the very similar
sporozoites (fig. 67, I), as the merozoites possess a karyosome.
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