The Animal Parasites of ManFantham, Harold Benjamin
Science
The Animal Parasites of Man
Fantham, Harold Benjamin
Medical parasitology
_Body_, 8 to 10 mm. long, by 4 to 5 mm. broad, by 4 mm. thick; tapers
anteriorly to 2·5 mm. Caudal extremity bluntly rounded, venter
surrounded by an elevated ridge, surface with transverse ridges best
defined ventrally. Genital pore median about one-quarter of body length
from anterior end at level of suctorial pouches. Acetabulum 1 mm. in
diameter, margin projecting, aperture small. Mouth in a groove with
digitate papillæ. Oral sucker very large, one-fifth of length of body,
with a pair of irregularly globular pouches. Œsophagus somewhat longer
than sucker. Excretory pore at the level of the acetabular aperture.
The vesicle extends from the plane of the transverse vitelline ducts to
centre of acetabulum.
[Illustration: FIG. 136.--_Watsonius watsoni_: ventral view. 4/1.
(After Shipley.)]
_Male Organs_.--Testes deeply notched adjoining one another. Vesicula
seminalis much coiled and dilated, pars musculosa not coiled. Pars
prostatica (?) dilated, ejaculatory duct long and narrow, opening on a
papilla; genital atrium papillated.
_Female Organs._--Ovary dorso-posterior of posterior testis. Shell
gland dorsal to ovary. Vitellaria ventral and lateral to gut cæca
extending from gut fork to equator of acetabulum. Uterus dorsal to
testes, ductus hermaphroditicus absent. Laurer’s canal opens in
dorso-median line slightly behind anterior border of sucker.
[Illustration: FIG. 137.--_Watsonius watsoni_: ventral projection
composed from a series of transverse sections. _o.s._, oral sucker;
_s.p._, suctorial pouch; _ga._, genital atrium; _d.e._, ejaculatory
duct; _es._, œsophagus; _e.g._, œsophageal ganglion; _p.p._, pars
prostatica; _p.m._, pars musculosa; _i._, gut; _ut._, uterus; _v.e._,
vas efferens; _v.e.s._, left vas efferens; _v.e.d._, right vas
efferens; _v.g._, vitellarium; _t._, testes; _ov._, ovary; _s.g._,
shell gland; _t.vd._, transverse vitelline duct. (After Stiles and
Goldberger.)]
_Eggs._--123 µ to 133 µ long by 75 µ to 80 µ broad.
_Habitat._--Jejunum and duodenum of man, German West Africa. The
parasite has only been found once in man. The patient, a negro from
German West Africa, died at Zola, Northern Nigeria. The symptoms were
persistent watery diarrhœa without blood or mucus. The parasites were
also passed in the stools. It occurs also in monkeys.
Family. *Gastrodisciidæ*.
Genus. *Gastrodiscus*, Lkt., 1877.
Acetabulum small, caudal and ventral margin raised, aperture
relatively large. Genital pore without sucker. Excretory pore
post-vesicular, posterior to opening of Laurer’s canal. Œsophagus
with muscular thickening; cæca not wavy, long, end post-equatorial
and post-testicular.
_Male Genitalia._--Testes two, branched pre-ovarial.
_Female genitalia._--Ovary and shell gland post-testicular.
Vitellaria extracæcal; uterus intercæcal; Laurer’s canal entirely
prevesicular.
_Type._--_Gastrodiscus ægyptiacus_, Cobbold, 1876.
*Gastrodiscus hominis*, Lewis and McConnell, 1876.[267]
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