The Animal Parasites of ManFantham, Harold Benjamin
Science
The Animal Parasites of Man
Fantham, Harold Benjamin
Medical parasitology
The length of the body varies; it may measure 24 to 37 or even attain
70 mm.; the breadth is from 5·5 to 12 to 14 mm. In the pig the fresh
parasites measure, smallest, 12 to 8 mm.; largest, 35 to 16 mm. (Mathis
and Léger). Skin without spines, but according to Heanly always
present in man and pig specimens. The oral sucker measures 0·5 mm.
in diameter; the ventral sucker is three to four times as large; the
pharynx is globular, 0·7 mm. in diameter; the prepharynx is provided
with a sphincter; the intestinal cæca extend to the posterior border
with two characteristic curves, one at the anterior border of the
anterior testis, the other between the two testes. The genital pore is
at the anterior border of the ventral sucker; the cylindrical cirrus
pouch extends from behind the ventral sucker to half-way to the shell
gland. The seminal vesicle extends forwards within the cirrus pouch
as a convoluted tube. From its anterior portion is given off the
cæcal appendage, which has itself short lateral diverticula. It runs
backwards, ending blindly about 0·5 mm. from the posterior end of the
cirrus sac. The seminal vesicle is continued as the pars prostatica (?)
0·5 mm. long, and this by the very short ejaculatory duct (13 µ), and
finally by the fairly long cirrus, which is beset with very fine spines
except at either extremity. The ovary and shell gland are situated
at about the middle of the body with the testes behind them, and the
uterus in front. The vitellaria extend from the ventral sucker to the
posterior border. The eggs measure 120 µ to 130 µ in length and 77 µ to
80 µ in breadth, and resemble those of Echinochasma sp. in dogs. The
larval stages are said to occur in shrimps.
_Habitat._--Intestine of pig and man.
_Distribution._--In man: India, Siam, China, Assam, Sumatra. It is
common in Cochin China (16 out of 133 Annamites, Noc.), in Tonkin very
rare. Dr. J. Bell has sent me [J. W. W. S.] human specimens from Hong
Kong. In pigs: very common in South China (Heanly). Common in pigs in
Hong Kong. Sixteen out of 248 pigs (_i.e._, 6 per cent.) infected in
Hanoi.
*Fasciolopsis rathouisi*, Ward, 1903.
Syn.: _Distomum rathouisi_, Poirier, 1887.
[Illustration: FIG. 147.--_Fasciolopsis rathouisi_, Poir.: the mouth at
the top, and under it the genital pore and ventral sucker, behind which
again is the uterus. The vitellaria are at the sides, and posteriorly
in the central field the ramified testes; the ovary is in front of the
right testis. (After Claus.)]
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