Barbers -- England -- London -- History -- Sources; Barbers' Company (London, England) -- History; Surgery -- England -- London -- History -- Sources
Early in the present century three or four actions were brought against
freemen to recover penalties of £20 for refusing to accept the Livery;
in one case which was ripe for trial the Company withdrew the record
and paid the costs, and the others seem to have been abandoned.
All freemen on being sworn were liable to pay “quarterage,” which has
been from the earliest period, and still is, 2_s._ per annum.[169] On
a man coming up for admission he was “presented,” that is, seen by the
Court who enquired into his position, knowledge, fitness and general
qualifications, and if approved he paid his fees and was sworn. Some of
the earlier forms of oath will be seen on reference to the Ordinances,
and that used up to a very recent period was as follows:--
[169] The quarterage is now usually compounded for on admission by
payment of a sum down.
You shall swear That you shall be True and Loyal to our Sovereign
Lady Queen Victoria and faithful and true in all lawful things unto
the Corporation and Company of the Mystery of Barbers of London,
whereof you are now made free, and accordingly be obedient to the
Master and Governors thereof: and as much as in you lieth maintain
amity and unity therein; and obey observe and perform all the
lawful rules statutes and ordinances thereof; and be proportionably
contributory to the best of your power, to all lawful or reasonable
charges contributions and payments belonging or necessarily
appertaining to you to bear and pay as other Brethren of the same
Company do. And also you shall obey all manner of summons or warnings
done, or to be made by the Clerk Beadle or other officer of the said
Company thereunto assigned in the name of the Master and Governors,
having no lawful or reasonable excuse to the contrary. All these
articles you shall duly, truly, fully and faithfully observe, perform
and keep to the best of your power. So help you God.
A few years since, this oath was changed into a declaration, the words
“You shall declare” being substituted for “You shall swear.”
It was generally the practice, when a member wished to be translated
to another Company or entirely discharged, that he should pay a fine
for his dismission. In 1724, Mr. John Bamber, a Surgeon, informing
the Court that he intended to practise as a Physician and to become a
Member of the College of Physicians prayed for his discharge, which
was granted to him on payment of thirty guineas, and there are other
entries to the like effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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